Sommaire

Numéro précédent | Numéro suivant

• • ·Editorial Board

    Page :A3

    
• • ·Table of Contents

    Page :A5

    
• • ·Information for Readers

    Page :A36

    
• • ·JAAD Case Reports Article List

    Page :A37

    
• • ·Journal Based CME Instructions and Information

    Page :A40

    

• Continuing Medical Education

  • ·Disorders of hyperpigmentation. Part I. Pathogenesis and clinical features of common pigmentary disorders

    Page :271-288

    Rebecca F. Wang, Dayoung Ko, Ben J. Friedman, Henry W. Lim, Tasneem F. Mohammad

    Résumé Résumé Plan Plan  
  • ·CME examination

    Page :289

    
  • ·Answers to CME examination

    Page :290

    
  • ·Disorders of hyperpigmentation. Part II. Review of management and treatment options for hyperpigmentation

    Page :291-320

    Dayoung Ko, Rebecca F. Wang, David Ozog, Henry W. Lim, Tasneem F. Mohammad

    Résumé Résumé Plan Plan  
  • ·CME examination

    Page :321

    
  • ·Answers to CME examination

    Page :322

    

• Letter from the Editor

  • ·Letter from the editor: New paradigms for the treatment of psoriasis

    Page :323

    Dirk M. Elston

    

• This Month in JAAD

  • ·This Month in JAAD: February 2023

    Page :324

    Dirk M. Elston

    

• This Month in JAAD Case Reports

  • ·This Month in JAAD Case Reports: February 2023 Treatment Option for Solenonychia

    Page :325

    Steven Brett Sloan

    

• This Month in JAAD International

  • ·This Month in JAAD International: February 2023: Responsiveness and cutoff values for instruments, scales, and outcome measures

    Page :326

    Jonathan Kantor

    

• A Clinician's Perspective

  • ·Twenty-first century cutaneous oncology: Moving beyond hematoxylin and eosin

    Page :327-328

    Warren R. Heymann

    

• From the Dermatology Foundation

  • ·Retrospective analysis of sepsis in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma reveals significantly greater risk in Black patients

    Page :329-337

    Madeline J. Hooper, Francesca L. Veon, Gail L. Enriquez, Morgan Nguyen, Cameron B. Grimes, Tessa M. LeWitt, Yanzhen Pang, Slaton Case, Jaehyuk Choi, Joan Guitart, Michael B. Burns, Xiaolong A. Zhou

    Résumé Résumé Plan Plan  

• Original Articles

  • ·Prognostic role of microsatellites in melanoma and implications in the American Joint Committee on Cancer classification system: A cohort study

    Page :338-347

    Constanza Riquelme-Mc Loughlin, Alejandra Sandoval-Clavijo, María Blanco de Tord, Aram Boada, Llucia Alos, Adriana García, Cristina Carrera, Josep Malvehy, Susana Puig, Agusti Toll, Sebastian Podlipnik

    Résumé Résumé Plan Plan  
  • ·Patient-reported outcomes for measuring sleep disturbance in pediatric atopic dermatitis: Cross-sectional study of the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System pediatric sleep measures and actigraphy

    Page :348-356

    Anna B. Fishbein, Jennifer Lor, Frank J. Penedo, Christopher B. Forrest, James W. Griffith, Amy S. Paller

    Résumé Résumé Plan Plan  
  • ·Outpatient utilization patterns for atopic dermatitis in the United States

    Page :357-363

    Partik Singh, Jonathan I. Silverberg

    Résumé Résumé Plan Plan  
  • ·Effects of online care on functional and psychological outcomes in patients with psoriasis: A randomized controlled trial

    Page :364-370

    Paulina M. Young, Alice Y. Chen, Adam R. Ford, Michelle Y. Cheng, Christianne J. Lane, April W. Armstrong

    Résumé Résumé Plan Plan  
  • ·Lentigo maligna melanoma mapping using reflectance confocal microscopy correlates with staged excision: A prospective study

    Page :371-379

    Cristian Navarrete-Dechent, Miguel Cordova, Saud Aleissa, Konstantinos Liopyris, Stephen W. Dusza, Kivanc Kose, Klaus J. Busam, Travis Hollman, Cecilia Lezcano, Melissa Pulitzer, Chih-Shan J. Chen, Erica H. Lee, Anthony M. Rossi, Kishwer S. Nehal

    Résumé Résumé Plan Plan  
  • ·Intravenous and subcutaneous immunoglobulins-associated eczematous reactions occur with a broad range of immunoglobulin types: A French national multicenter study

    Page :380-387

    Pauline Voland, Camille Barthel, Brahim Azzouz, Nadia Raison-Peyron, Aurélie Du-Thanh, Delphine Staumont-Sallé, Marie Jachiet, Angèle Soria, Audrey Nosbaum, Aude Valois, Camille Leleu, Bénédicte Lebrun-Vignes, Thierry Trenque, Dominique Hettler, Claire Bernier, Manuelle Viguier, for the French Group of Research and Study in Atopic Eczema (GREAT) of the French Society of Dermatology

    Résumé Résumé Plan Plan  
  • ·Isotretinoin and the risk of psychiatric disturbances: A global study shedding new light on a debatable story

    Page :388-394

    Khalaf Kridin, Ralf J. Ludwig

    Résumé Résumé Plan Plan  
  • ·Efficacy and safety of oral ritlecitinib for the treatment of active nonsegmental vitiligo: A randomized phase 2b clinical trial

    Page :395-403

    Khaled Ezzedine, Elena Peeva, Yuji Yamaguchi, Lori Ann Cox, Anindita Banerjee, George Han, Iltefat Hamzavi, Anand K. Ganesan, Mauro Picardo, Diamant Thaçi, John E. Harris, Jung Min Bae, Katsuhiko Tsukamoto, Rodney Sinclair, Amit G. Pandya, Abigail Sloan, Dahong Yu, Kavita Gandhi, Michael S. Vincent, Brett King

    Résumé Résumé Plan Plan  

• Dermatologic Surgery

  • ·Limitations in the literature regarding Mohs surgery and staged excision for melanoma: A critical review of quality and data reporting

    Page :404-413

    Jonas A. Adalsteinsson, Victoria J. Stoj, Haitham Algzlan, Helen Swede, Richard L. Torbeck, Désirée Ratner

    Résumé Résumé Plan Plan  

• Pediatric Dermatology

  • ·Incidence and clinical factors associated with ulceration in infantile hemangiomas

    Page :414-420

    Esteban Fernández Faith, Sonal D. Shah, Mitchell Braun, Elena Pope, Irene Lara-Corrales, Patricia M. Witman, Katya Harfmann, Flora Bradley, Rohali Keesari, Kenneth Jackson, Alexandra Hallagan, Ilona J. Frieden

    Résumé Résumé Plan Plan

• Review

  • ·Sleep impairment in patients with chronic inflammatory skin diseases: A review of mechanisms and management

    Page :421-427

    Grace Y. Duan, Jonathan I. Silverberg

    Résumé Résumé Plan Plan  

• Research Letters

  • ·Secukinumab improves mild-to-moderate psoriasis: A randomized, placebo-controlled exploratory clinical trial

    Page :428-430

    Jaehwan Kim, Jongmi Lee, Jason E. Hawkes, Xuan Li, Norma Kunjravia, Darshna Rambhia, Inna Cueto, Ariana Moreno, Hong Hur, Sandra Garcet, Wei Zhou, Junyue Cao, James G. Krueger

     
  • ·Efficacy and safety of apremilast in patients with mild-to-moderate psoriasis up to 32 weeks: Results from the extension phase of the randomized, phase 3 ADVANCE trial

    Page :430-433

    Linda Stein Gold, Kim Papp, David Pariser, Neal Bhatia, Howard Sofen, Lorne Albrecht, Melinda Gooderham, Kristina Callis Duffin, Mindy Chen, Maria Paris, Sue Cheng, Hernan Picard, Yao Wang, Lawrence Green

    Plan Plan  
  • ·Variation in second cancer risk by melanoma subtype among survivors

    Page :433-434

    Yen T. Luu, Alisa M. Goldstein, Michael R. Sargen

    
  • ·Retrospective review of adverse events associated with oral hydroxychloroquine use in patients with cicatricial alopecia

    Page :434-435

    Maya Collins, Shaheir Ali, Isabel Pupo Wiss, Maryanne Makredes Senna

    
  • ·Prospective cardiovascular evaluation with 24-hour Holter and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in men using 5-mg oral minoxidil for androgenetic alopecia

    Page :436-437

    Baltazar Dias Sanabria, Eduardo Palmegiani, Andressa Fernandes Seron, Yuri Chiarelli Perdomo, Hélio Amante Miot, Paulo Müller Ramos

    
  • ·Increasing skin of color representation in a medical school dermatology course through student and faculty engagement: The Dermatology IDD Image Verification Ensuring Representation of Skin of Color initiative

    Page :437-440

    Bina Kassamali, Michelle S. Lee, Danny Linggonegoro, Jordan T. Said, Susan Burgin, Ruth Ann Vleugels, Vinod E. Nambudiri

    
  • ·Development of patient decision aids for the treatment of lentigo maligna and low-risk basal cell carcinoma

    Page :440-442

    Britney N. Wilson, Rohan Shah, Shenara Musthaq, Toral Vaidya, American Society for Dermatologic Surgery / Advocacy (ASDS/A) initiative the Policy Priorities Work Group, Thomas Bander, Hillary D. Johnson, Ian A. Maher, Christian L. Baum, Todd V. Cartee, Jonathan Cook, Terrence Cronin, Seemal R. Desai, Catherine C. DiGiorgio, Hayley Goldbach, Glenn Goldman, Shayna Gordon, Ann Haas, Nita Kohli, Geoffrey Lim, Alexander Miller, Eric A. Millican, Dennis A. Porto, Melissa Shive, Divya Srivastava, James Tidwell, Abigail Waldman, Monique Wilson, M. Laurin Council, Anthony M. Rossi

     
  • ·Lack of comparative evidence and conflicted commentorials in the early publication profiles of medications

    Page :442-444

    Lloyd Steele, Ilia A. Petrou, Hywel C. Williams

     
  • ·Neutrophilic dermatosis of the dorsal hands is commonly associated with underlying hematologic malignancy and pulmonary disease: A single-center retrospective case series study

    Page :444-446

    Brian J. King, Carmen M. Montagnon, Kevin Brough, David A. Wetter, Stanislav N. Tolkachjov

     
  • ·Traction alopecia: Neglected in women and children of color

    Page :446-448

    Gabriella Santa Lucia, John Plante, Alexa DeMaio, Richa Jaiswal, Manuel Valdebran

    
  • ·Sentinel lymph node biopsy in Merkel cell carcinoma: Rates and predictors of compliance with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines

    Page :448-450

    Daniel J. Lewis, Ramie A. Fathy, Shannon Nugent, Jeremy R. Etzkorn, Joseph F. Sobanko, Thuzar M. Shin, Cerrene N. Giordano, Stacy L. McMurray, Joanna L. Walker, Junqian Zhang, Christopher J. Miller, H. William Higgins

    
  • ·Accuracy of digital data-based diagnoses: A single-center prospective comparative trial

    Page :450-451

    Dana Shalmon, Eran Ellenbogen, Yehonatan Kaplan, Jonathan Bar, Efrat Bar-Ilan, Danny Daniely, Waseem Shehadeh, Eli Sprecher, Jacob Mashiah

    
  • ·Peer-reviewed indexed publication output of matched dermatology residency applicants underrepresented in medicine

    Page :452-453

    David X. Zheng, Jatin Narang, Kory P. Schrom, Akua Sarfo, Jeffrey F. Scott, Vinod E. Nambudiri, Timmie R. Sharma

    
  • ·A cross-sectional study of ethnic and racial disparities in pediatric atopic dermatitis clinical trials

    Page :453-455

    Megan Mosca, Edward Hadeler, Julie Hong, Marwa Hakimi, Tina Bhutani, Wilson Liao

    
  • ·Primary cutaneous melanoma features predict development of in-transit metastases/satellite lesions: Mayo Clinic experience, 2010 to 2014

    Page :455-457

    Anagha Bangalore Kumar, Margot S. Peters, James W. Jakub, William Harmsen, Christian L. Baum

    
  • ·Challenges and limitations of teledermatology for skin and soft-tissue infections: A real-world study of an expert center

    Page :457-459

    Romain Salle, Camille Hua, Margaux Mongereau, Laura Giraud-Kerleroux, Charlotte Gary, Caroline Fiani, Marouane Ben Kahla, Charbel Skayem, Gaëlle Hirsch, Olivier Chosidow, Tu-Anh Duong

    
  • ·Apremilast for severe recurrent aphthous stomatitis: A prospective pilot study

    Page :459-461

    Thais Pincelli, Ronald R. Butendieck, Michael G. Heckman, Habeeba Siddiqui, Alison Bruce

     
  • ·Comorbidities in patients with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: A retrospective chart review of 53 patients

    Page :461-463

    Bonnie Leung, Linsey Lindley, Joan Reisch, Donald A. Glass, Katherine Ayoade

    
  • ·Quarterly photodynamic therapy for prevention of nonmelanoma skin cancer in organ transplant recipients: An observational prospective cohort study

    Page :463-465

    Michael R. Lindberg, Rhett A. Kent, Jennifer A. DeSimone

     
  • ·Oncologic outcomes of patients with lymph node–positive Merkel cell carcinoma with unknown primary: A retrospective cohort study

    Page :465-467

    Jane Yuet Ching Hui, Saranya Prathibha, McKenzie White, Corinne E. Praska, Christopher J. LaRocca, Jacob Ankeny, Evidio Domingo-Musibay, Lori Fiessinger, Eric H. Jensen, Todd M. Tuttle, Schelomo Marmor

     
  • ·Management of morphea with systemic immunosuppressive therapies: An evidence-based review

    Page :467-469

    Abrahim Abduelmula, Brian D. Rankin, Saba Riaz, Nicholas Ross, Nadia J. Luca, Vimal H. Prajapati

     
  • ·Metastatic osteosarcoma involving the skin: A systematic review of patient demographics, clinical characteristics, and treatment outcomes

    Page :470-471

    Sarah Fried, Ameen Suhrawardy, Rafey Rehman, Malik Al-Jamal, Drew Moore, Darius Mehregan

    
  • ·Predictors of severity in paradoxical psoriasis from biologic therapies: A systematic review

    Page :471-473

    David O. Croitoru, Steph G. Brooks, Nikki Nathanielsz, Orli Silverberg, Ioana Nicolau, Aaron M. Drucker, Mark Silverberg, Jensen Yeung, James J. Limacher, Vincent Piguet

    
  • ·Response to “Comment on ‘Guidelines of care for the management of actinic keratosis’”

    Page :473

    Daniel B. Eisen, Todd E. Schlesinger, Lindsy Frazer-Green

    
  • ·Morphologic characteristics of cutaneous immune-related adverse events in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with other anticancer therapies: A multicenter retrospective study

    Page :474-476

    Maria S. Asdourian, Ted V. Jacoby, Nishi Shah, Leah L. Thompson, Tracey Otto, Yevgeniy R. Semenov, Nicole R. LeBoeuf, Kerry L. Reynolds, Anna K. Dewan, Steven T. Chen

    
  • ·Clinical and prognostic influence of tumor diameter in acral lentiginous melanoma

    Page :476-479

    Myoung Eun Choi, Chong Hyun Won, Sung Eun Chang, Mi Woo Lee, Woo Jin Lee

    
  • ·Skin pain: A symptom to be investigated

    Page :479-481

    Gil Yosipovitch, Marketa Saint Aroman, Charles Taieb, Francesca Sampogna, Fabienne Carballido, Adam Reich

    
  • ·Patients who feel more accountable are more adherent: A clinical study in patients with xerosis

    Page :481-483

    Madison K. Cook, Katherine A. Kelly, Patrick O. Perche, Rohan Singh, Esther A. Balogh, Irma Richardson, Steven R. Feldman

     
  • ·Tuberous sclerosis and risk of skin cancer: A nationwide cohort study in the United States

    Page :483-485

    Pavin Trinh, Shufeng Li, Kavita Y. Sarin

    
  • ·Development of multiple cutaneous immune-related adverse events among cancer patients after immune checkpoint blockade

    Page :485-487

    Maria S. Asdourian, Nishi Shah, Ted V. Jacoby, Yevgeniy R. Semenov, Tracey Otto, Leah L. Thompson, Edward Christopher Dee, Kerry L. Reynolds, Steven T. Chen

    
  • ·Online symptom checkers lack diagnostic accuracy for skin rashes

    Page :487-488

    Nicholas A. Berry, Jamison A. Harvey, Mark R. Pittelkow, David L. Swanson, Yul W. Yang

    
  • ·Sun-protective behaviors and skin cancer risk factors among American Indians and Alaskan Natives in the United States

    Page :488-490

    Kevin Yang, Catherina X. Pan, Bina Kassamali, Guohai Zhou, Avery H. LaChance, Vinod E. Nambudiri

    
  • ·A retrospective claims analysis confirms the cost of most biologic agents for psoriasis is increasing more rapidly than medical inflation

    Page :490-493

    Deep Patel, Ryan Svoboda, Steven Maczuga, Galen T. Foulke, Matthew Helm

    
  • ·Three-question Skindex-Mini measures quality of life in children with atopic dermatitis

    Page :493-495

    Anjani Pranav Sheth, Alli J. Blumstein, Stephanie M. Rangel, Kathryn L. Jackson, Jin-Shei Lai, Amy S. Paller

     
  • ·No difference in survival for primary cutaneous pleomorphic sarcoma after Mohs surgery and wide local excision

    Page :495-498

    Kevin J. Moore, Chrysalyne D. Schmults, Emily S. Ruiz

    
  • ·Sociodemographic factors associated with Mohs micrographic surgery versus wide local excision in pediatric dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans

    Page :498-500

    Jessica B. Brown-Korsah, Sheena T. Hill, Jeremy S. Bordeaux

    
  • ·Clinical observation of different doses of rituximab for the treatment of severe pemphigus: A single-center prospective cohort study

    Page :500-502

    Jiao Zhang, Xueyi Huang, Zeqiao Zhang, Peizhen Zhao, Wenjing Chen, Yunsheng Liang, Hongfang Liu, Zemin Zhong, Yongfeng Chen

     
  • ·Safety and tolerability of low-dose oral minoxidil in adolescents: A retrospective review

    Page :502-504

    Jared Marc John, Rodney Sinclair

     
  • ·Yield of sentinel lymph node biopsy in sebaceous carcinoma and predictors of advanced disease: A retrospective analysis of the National Cancer Database

    Page :504-506

    Nolan J. Maloney, Kevin A. Nguyen, Naomi A. So, Lisa C. Zaba

    
  • ·Treatment outcomes and prognostic factors of motorized 0.5-mm micropunch grafting with a skin-seeding technique for 83 cases of vitiligo in children

    Page :506-508

    Jin Cheol Kim, Dong Chan Kim, Hee Young Kang, Dong Seok Kim

    
  • ·Interventions for molluscum contagiosum: A systematic review and network meta-analysis with normalized entropy assessment

    Page :508-510

    Chia-Ling Yu, Po-Yi Chou, Chih-Sung Liang, Yu-Kang Tu, Ching-Chi Chi

     

• Commentary

  • ·Commentary on “Limitations in the literature regarding Mohs surgery and staged excision for melanoma: A critical review of quality and data reporting”

    Page :511-512

    Christopher J. Miller, Jeremy R. Etzkorn, Justin J. Leitenberger, Anna Bar, Christian L. Baum, Jerry D. Brewer, Divya Srivastava, Rajiv I. Nijhawan

    

• Ethics Journal Club

  • ·The ethics of dismissing a patient with melanoma who repeatedly no-shows

    Page :513-514

    Catherine Grace P. Hobayan, Jane M. Grant-Kels, Abraham M. Korman

    

• JAAD Game Changers

  • ·JAAD Game Changers: Impact of effective tumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitor treatment on arterial intima-media thickness in psoriasis: Results of a pilot study

    Page :515

    Faramarz H. Samie

    
  • ·JAAD Game Changers: A prospective observational study evaluating hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis alteration and efficacy of intramuscular triamcinolone acetonide for steroid-responsive dermatologic disease

    Page :516

    Faramarz H. Samie

    
  • ·JAAD Game Changers: Patterns of failure and predictors of outcome in cutaneous malignant melanoma of the scalp

    Page :517

    Kristin Lee

    

• Surgery Game Changers

  • ·JAAD Game Changers: Tangential excision of pigmented nail matrix lesions responsible for longitudinal melanonychia: Evaluation of the technique on a series of 30 patients

    Page :518

    Faramarz H. Samie

    
  • ·JAAD Game Changers: Surgeon error and slide quality during Mohs micrographic surgery: Is there a relationship with tumor recurrence?

    Page :519

    Faramarz Samie

    

• JAAD Online

  • ·Single saucerization biopsy technique for blistering diseases

    Page :e73

    Tyler A. Hooton, Brett C. Neill, Anand Rajpara

    Plan Plan  
  • ·Fractionated devolumizing keloid tissue: The ‘pop’ method: A novel technique to facilitate administration of intralesional corticosteroid in difficult keloids

    Page :e75

    Rachita Dhurat, Sanober B. Daruwalla, Aseem Sharma

    Plan Plan  
  • ·Punch grafting in postsurgical wounds

    Page :e79

    Elena Conde-Montero, Laura Pérez Jerónimo, Alicia Peral Vázquez, Lorena Recarte Marín, Pablo Ernesto Sanabria Villarpando, Pablo de la Cueva Dobao

    Plan Plan  
  • ·The innovative use of a click counter for counting the number of slits prepared during hair transplantation

    Page :e81

    Rachita Dhurat, Sandip Agrawal, Aseem Sharma, Richa Sharma

    Plan Plan  
  • ·Finger-shaped dressing for fingers and toes after nail surgeries

    Page :e83

    Shuxia Yang, Zhen Li

    Plan Plan  
  • ·Use of a simple hypodermic needle to leverage tissue samples during a punch biopsy

    Page :e85

    Sandip Agrawal, Aseem Sharma, Rachita Dhurat, Deep Jarsania, Smita Ghate, Kiran Chahal

    Plan Plan  
  • ·A simple positioning technique for set-back suture

    Page :e87

    Xiao-Yan Yang, Ting-Ting Zhou, Lan Cao

    Plan Plan  
  • ·Device for serial photography of the scalp

    Page :e89

    Rachita Dhurat, Deepti Shukla, Sanober Daruwalla

    Résumé Résumé Plan Plan  
  • ·Clinical considerations in pediatric cases of monkeypox

    Page :e91

    Urmi Khanna, Anuradha Bishnoi, Kavish Singh, Keshavamurthy Vinay

     
  • ·From the Cochrane Library: Antistreptococcal interventions for guttate and chronic plaque psoriasis

    Page :e93

    Ryan E. Kokoska, Mindy D. Szeto, Robert P. Dellavalle

    
  • ·Reply to “Correlation of basal cell carcinoma subtype with histologically confirmed subclinical extension during Mohs micrographic surgery: A prospective multicenter study”

    Page :e95

    Geoffrey F.S. Lim, Oliver A. Perez, John A. Zitelli, David G. Brodland

    
  • ·Reply to “Significant improvement of facial actinic keratoses after blue light photodynamic therapy with oral vitamin D pretreatment”

    Page :e97

    Taylor Bullock, Jeffrey Negrey, Bo Hu, Christine B. Warren, Tayyaba Hasan, Edward V. Maytin

    
  • ·Reply to “Diagnosis of stress-associated dermatological conditions in New York City safety net hospitals during the pandemic”

    Page :e99

    James T. Pathoulas, Sonia J. Olson, Aneela Idnani, Ronda S. Farah, Maria K. Hordinsky, Alik Widge

    
  • ·Lack of association between comorbidities and central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: A retrospective cohort study of 153 patients

    Page :e101

    Alexander J. Jafari, Christen Brown, Harika Echuri, Andrea T. Murina

    
  • ·Reply to: “Strategies for augmenting the Spanish-speaking dermatology workforce of the United States”

    Page :e105

    Nabiha Islam, Abraham M. Korman

    
  • ·Health care disparities and dermatology: A duty to delve deeper

    Page :e107

    Kandice Bailey, Adewole S. Adamson

    
  • ·The importance and complexity of studying and addressing dermatologic health care disparities

    Page :e109

    Kimberly Shao, Jette Hooper, Hao Feng

    
  • ·February 2023 IOTADERMA (#348)

    Page :e111

    Robert I. Rudolph

    
  • ·January IOTADERMA (#347)

    Page :e111

    Robert I. Rudolph