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A survey of percutaneous chest drainage practice in French university surgical ICU's - 06/05/14

Évaluation des pratiques du drainage pleural percutané dans les réanimations chirurgicales universitaires françaises

Doi : 10.1016/j.annfar.2014.02.009 
F. Remérand , 1 , Y. Bazin 2, J. Gage 3, M. Laffon 4, J. Fusciardi 4
 Pôle anesthésie réanimation Samu, université François Rabelais, CHRU de Tours, 37044 Tours cedex 9, France 

Corresponding author.

Abstract

Objective

Percutaneous chest drainage guidelines were published in 2010 by the British Thoracic Society. On several points (insertion technique, drain size), they seem to differ from French practices. Our objectives were to evaluate practice of pleural drainage in French University surgical intensive care units (ICU's), and to compare it with the British guidelines.

Study design

National phone survey.

Methods

Physicians working in 58 ICU's were surveyed first in 2007, and subsequently in 2012. They were read a questionnaire to evaluate the demographic characteristics of their units, their indication for pleural drainage, how they quantified pleural effusion, and their technique for drain insertion. Data from the two surveys were compared to detect an evolution in practice following the publication of the British guidelines. Results are expressed as the mean response.

Results

In 2007, pleural drainage indications relied on various respiratory criteria in 91% of cases (versus 95% in 2012) and/or on pleural effusion volume in 71% of cases (versus 59% in 2012). Trocars (Monod or Joly) were used in 68% of the procedures in 2007. In the rest, either blunt dissection, a Pleurocath® or the Seldinger technique was utilized. From 2007 to 2012, the Seldinger technique increased in frequency (10% versus 22%, P=0.005) while Monod trocar usage decreased (41% vs 29%, P=0.012). Ultrasound before pleural effusion drainage became nearly systematic in 2012 (60% vs 86%, P<0.001).

Conclusion

The frequent use of trocar (and therefore of large drains) for pleural drainage in French ICU's differs significantly from the British guidelines.

Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.

Résumé

Objectif

Le drainage pleural percutané d’une pleurésie aseptique a fait l’objet de recommandations anglaises en 2010 (British Thoracic Society). Par certains aspects (techniques de drainage, taille des drains), elles semblent différer des pratiques françaises. L’objectif de ce travail était d’évaluer la pratique du drainage pleural percutané dans les réanimations chirurgicales universitaires françaises et de la comparer aux recommandations anglaises.

Type d’étude

Enquête nationale téléphonique.

Méthodes

Enquête téléphonique réalisée en 2007 puis répétée en 2012, dans les 58 unités de réanimation chirurgicale universitaires de France métropolitaine. Les caractéristiques démographiques des réanimations, les pratiques concernant les indications, la quantification d’une pleurésie et la réalisation du drainage ont été recueillies en utilisant un questionnaire type. Les 2 phases ont été comparées pour dépister une évolution des pratiques.

Résultats

Les indications de drainage reposaient sur divers critères respiratoires dans 91 % des cas en 2007 (95 % en 2012) et/ou le volume de l’épanchement dans 71 % des cas (59 % en 2012). Des trocarts (Monod, Jolly) étaient utilisés dans 68 % des drainages en 2007. Les autres drainages étaient effectués par une technique chirurgicale, le Pleurocath® ou une technique de Seldinger. Entre 2007 et 2012, cette dernière technique progressait (10 % versus 22 %, p=0,005) au détriment de l’emploi des trocarts de Monod (41 % vs 29 %, p=0,012). Le repérage échographique avant drainage est devenu systématique (60 % vs 86 %, p<0,001).

Conclusion

Les pratiques des réanimations chirurgicales universitaires françaises diffèrent notablement des recommandations anglaises sur deux points : l’utilisation majoritaire de trocarts, et donc de gros drains.

Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.

Keywords : Intensive care, Pleural drainage, Pleural effusion, Tube thoracostomy, Thoracic tube, Trocar

Mots clés : Réanimation, Drainage pleural, Pleurésie, Trocart


Mappa


 The abstract of this work has been presented at the congress of the Société française d’anesthésie et de réanimation in Paris on September the 19th, 2013 (R428).


© 2014  Société française d’anesthésie et de réanimation (Sfar). Pubblicato da Elsevier Masson SAS. Tutti i diritti riservati.
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