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Good practice guide for cervical ultrasound scan and echo-guided techniques in treating differentiated thyroid cancer of vesicular origin - 19/06/11

Doi : 10.1016/j.ando.2011.04.001 
L. Leenhardt a, , F. Borson-Chazot b, M. Calzada c, B. Carnaille d, A. Charrié e, B. Cochand-Priollet f, C.D. Cao g, S. Leboulleux h, G. Le Clech i, G. Mansour j, F. Menegaux k, H. Monpeyssen a, J. Orgiazzi b, A. Rouxel a, J.L. Sadoul l, M. Schlumberger h, J. Tramalloni a, F. Tranquart m, J.L. Wemeau g

On Behalf of the French Society of Endocrinology (SFE) and of the Thyroid Study Group (GRT)

a Department of Nuclear Medicine, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, 83, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75651 Paris cedex 13, France 
b Department of Endocrinology, groupement hospitalier Est, Lyon 1 University, 69677 Bron cedex, France 
c Department of Nuclear Medicine, Saint-Antoine Hospital, 184, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris, France 
d Department of Endocrine Surgery, University Hospital, 59037 Lille cedex, France 
e Inserm U1060, Laboratory of Biophysics, Lyon 1 University, CarMeN Laboratory, Center of European Nutrition and Safety, 69600 Oullins, France 
f Department of Pathology, Lariboisière Hospital, rue Ambroise-Paré, 75018 Paris cedex 18, France 
g Department of Endocrinology, hôpital Huriez, 4e Ouest, CHRU de Lille, 59037 Lille cedex, France 
h Department of Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Oncology, University Paris Sud, institut Gustave-Roussy, 114, rue Edouard-Vaillant, 94800 Villejuif, France 
i Department of ENT Surgery, CHU de Rennes, 35000 Rennes, France 
j Department of Pathology, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, 83, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75651 Paris cedex 13, France 
k Department of Endocrine Surgery, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, 83, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75651 Paris cedex 13, France 
l Department of Endocrinology, hôpital de l’Archet, BP 3079, 06202 Nice cedex 3, France 
m Bracco Suisse SA, Plan-les-Ouates Branch office, 31, route de la Galaise, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Switzerland 

Corresponding author.

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Résumé

Des recommandations américaines, européennes et françaises pour la prise en charge des cancers thyroïdiens différenciés de souche vésiculaire ont été récemment publiées. L’échographie cervicale apparaît désormais comme un examen clef du suivi de ces cancers. Non invasif, facile à réaliser et à obtenir, peu coûteux, cet examen reste, cependant, opérateur dépendant. Il n’existe pas, à ce jour, de recommandations publiées rassemblant les aspects techniques, les résultats, les indications et les limites de cet examen dans le bilan initial et le suivi de ces cancers. Un groupe de travail fait d’un panel d’experts sensibilisé à la pratique de l’échographie s’est réuni en vue d’établir un guide de bonnes pratiques sur l’usage de l’échographie cervicale et des techniques écho-guidées dans la prise en charge des cancers thyroïdiens différenciés de souche vésiculaire. Les objectifs sont de : (a) standardiser la procédure et les comptes rendus, (b) définir les critères de malignité et de bénignité d’une lésion identifiée par une échographie cervicale, (c) standardiser les indications de la cytologie et du dosage des marqueurs in situ, (d) aider le médecin à sélectionner les patients qui doivent bénéficier d’une échographie cervicale et ou d’une cytologie, (e) discuter du rythme des examens en fonction du risque de récidive.

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Abstract

Good practice guide for cervical ultrasound scan and echo-guided techniques in treating differentiated thyroid cancer of vesicular origin. American, European and French Recommendations for the treatment of differentiated vesicular thyroid cancer were recently published. Cervical ultrasound scanning is now considered a key examination in the follow-up of these cancers. This examination is noninvasive, easy to perform and to obtain, is not costly, but remains operator-dependent. To date, there are no recommendations published that assemble all the technical aspects, results, indications and the limits of this examination in the initial medical report and the follow-up of these cancers. In order to standardise the procedure and validate the quality of the examination, a workgroup made up of a panel of experts particularly involved in carrying out ultrasound scans was set up. The aim was to draw up a good practice guide for performing cervical ultrasound scans and echo-guided techniques in treating patients with differentiated thyroid cancer of vesicular origin. The main objectives are to: (a) standardise the procedure and reports, (b) define the criteria for establishing whether lesions identified during a cervical ultrasound scan are malignant or benign, (c) standardise the indications for carrying out cytological tests and an in situ assay of markers, (d) help doctors to select the patients who ought to receive a cervical ultrasound scan and or cytological tests, (e) discuss how frequently the examinations should be carried out depending on the risk of recurrence.

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 With the support and the participation of the French Society of Radiology, the French Nuclear Medicine Society (SFMN), the French-speaking Association of Endocrine Surgery (AFCE), the French Ear Nose and Throat Society (SFORL), the French Clinical Cytology Society (SFCC), the Specialized Biology Group (GBS) of the SFMN and the Refractory Thyroid Tumors (TUTHYREF) Network.


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Vol 72 - N° 3

P. 173-197 - Giugno 2011 Ritorno al numero
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