Étude du remodelage osseux autour de cupules non cimentées en tantale - 17/12/08


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Résumé |
Le but du travail était l’étude du remodelage osseux autour d’une cupule non cimentée Trabecular Metal™ par analyse radiographique et densitométrique. Quarante-deux patients ont été opérés avec mise en place d’une cupule en tantale (Trabecular Metal™ [Zimmer, Warsaw, IN, États-Unis]). L’étude a été réalisée sur 30 mois en moyenne. Nous avons analysé le positionnement radiographique et son évolution, ainsi que la densité minérale osseuse (DMO) périacétabulaire dans les trois zones de DeLee et Charnley. Nous n’avons pas observé de migration ou de descellement sur l’ensemble de la série. Quatorze pour cent des cupules présentaient des radioclartés. Les DMO périprothétiques retrouvées avec le tantale étaient comparables à celles de la littérature avec d’autres matériaux, mais significativement plus élevées en zone 1. Les résultats radiocliniques étaient globalement satisfaisants au recul et comparables aux données de la littérature. Les résultats densitométriques semblent montrer une bonne minéralisation osseuse en zone portante, donc un bon transfert des contraintes à l’anneau pelvien.
Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.Summary |
Purpose of the study |
Most studies have reported a significant decrease in periacetabular bone stock one year after implantation of a cementless cup. The purpose of this work was to study the bone–implant interface of the tantalum cup using plain X-rays and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).
Material and methods |
This retrospective analysis concerned 42 patients with a tantalum cup, Trabecular Metal™ (Zimmer, Warsaw, IN, USA). All hips had primary implantations, performed by one surgeon via the same approach and with the same postoperative rehabilitation protocol. Minimum follow-up was two years. The Harris clinical score, and radiographic (lucent lines and acetabular position) and densitometric (analysis of 3.3mm of periacetabular bone in the three DeLee and Charnley zones) were recorded.
Results |
At follow-up, the mean Harris score was 81. There were no implant malpositions (horizontal, vertical, inclination). Lucent lines were noted for 14% of the cups. Bone mineral density (BMD) was higher than generally observed with cementless cups (1.290±0.309g/cm2).
Discussion |
The clinical and radiographic results are similar to data in the literature regarding correct implant position. The higher rate of lucent lines around the tantalum cup is also reported in the literature and is the result of the pressfit, resolving at one year. The greater BMD in zone 1 might reflect better force transfer to the weight-bearing zone.
Conclusion |
As biomaterial recently introduced in orthopedic surgery, tantalum appears to provide a better force transfer to the central part of the iliac bone and thus possibly better preservation of pelvic bone stock.
Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.Mots clés : Arthroplastie totale de hanche sans ciment, Cupule, Tantale, Hydroxyapatite, Densité minérale osseuse (DMO), Absorptiométrie biphotonique à rayons X (DEXA), Remodelage osseux
Keywords : Cementless total hip arthroplasty, Tantalum, Hydroxyapatite, Bone mineral density (BMD), Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), Bone remodelling
Mappa
Vol 94 - N° 8
P. 740-745 - Dicembre 2008 Ritorno al numeroBenvenuto su EM|consulte, il riferimento dei professionisti della salute.
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