Associations of Long-Term Tea Consumption with Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Community-Living Elderly: Findings from the Diet and Healthy Aging Study - 21/11/24

Doi : 10.14283/jpad.2017.20 
S.-P. Chan 1, 2, 3, 4, P.Z. Yong 5, Y. Sun 5, R. Mahendran 5, 6, 7, J.C.M. Wong 5, 6, C. Qiu 8, T.-P. Ng 5, E.-H. Kua 5, 6, Lei Feng 5, 9,
1 Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore 
2 Department of Decision Sciences, NUS School of Business, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore 
3 Cardiovascular Research Institute, National University Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore 
4 School of Engineering & Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia 
5 Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore 
6 Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore 
7 Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore 
8 Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet-Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden 
9 Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Health System, Tower Block Level 9, 1E Kent Ridge Road, 119228, Singapore, Republic of Singapore 

j pcmfl@nus.edu.sg

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Abstract

Objective

To examine the association between long-term tea consumption and depressive and anxiety symptoms in community-living elderly.

Design

Community based cross-sectional study.

Setting

The Diet and Healthy Aging Study (DaHA), a prospective cohort study in Singapore.

Participants

614 elderly aged 60 years and above, who were free of dementia and cognitive impairment.

Measurements

Information on tea consumption was obtained through interviewer-administered questionnaire. Long-term tea drinking was defined as regular consumption for at least 15 years. Depressive and anxiety symptoms were measured using the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and the 20-item Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI), respectively. A generalized structural equation model (gSEM) was applied to ascertain the association between long-term tea consumption and depressive and anxiety symptoms.

Results

About 59% of the subjects had consumed tea for over 15 years. Long term tea consumption was significantly associated with a reduced odds of having depressive and anxiety symptoms, after adjusting for demographics (i.e., age, gender, education and ethnicity), comorbid conditions (i.e., heart disease, diabetes, stroke, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia) and long-term coffee consumption.

Conclusion

There was evidence suggesting that longterm tea consumption was associated with reduced depressive and anxiety symptoms among community-living elderly. This suggests that it is worthwhile to further investigate the role of tea’s bioactive compounds in promoting mental health in aging.

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Key words : Tea, aging, depression, anxiety, generalized structural equation model


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Vol 5 - N° 1

P. 21-25 - Gennaio 2018 Ritorno al numero
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