Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network Trials Unit (DIAN-TU): Trial Satisfaction and Attitudes towards Future Clinical Trials - 21/11/24

Doi : 10.14283/jpad.2024.61 
Haiyan Liu 1, , J. Li 2, E. Ziegemeier 1, S. Adams 1, E. McDade 1, D.B. Clifford 1, Y. Cao 3, G. Wang 3, Y. Li 1, 3, S.L. Mills 1, A.M. Santacruz 2, S. Belyew 1, J.D. Grill 4, B.J. Snider 1, C.J. Mummery 5, G. Surti 6, D. Hannequin 7, D. Wallon 7, S.B. Berman 8, I.Z. Jimenez-Velazquez 9, E.D. Roberson 10, C.H. van Dyck 11, L.S. Honig 12, R. Sanchez-Valle 13, W.S. Brooks 14, S. Gauthier 15, D. Galasko 16, C.L. Masters 17, J. Brosch 18, G.-Y.R. Hsiung 19, S. Jayadev 20, M. Formaglio 21, M. Masellis 22, R. Clarnette 23, J. Pariente 24, B. Dubois 25, F. Pasquier 26, R.J. Bateman 1, Jorge J. Llibre-Guerra 1,

DIAN-TU Study Team

1 Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, 4488 Forest Park 00328, 63108, St Louis, MO, USA 
2 Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA 
3 Division of Biostatistics, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA 
4 Departments of Psychiatry & Human Behavior and Neurobiology & Behavior at the University of California, Irvine, USA 
5 University College of London, London, England 
6 Brown University, Providence, RI, USA 
7 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France 
8 University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA 
9 University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, PR, USA 
10 University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA 
11 Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA 
12 Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA 
13 Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona, IDIBAPS-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 
14 Neuroscience Research Australia and University of New South Wales Medicine, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia 
15 McGill University Research Center for Studies in Aging, Montreal, Canada 
16 University of California, San Diego, CA, USA 
17 The Florey Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia 
18 Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA 
19 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada 
20 University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA 
21 Neurological Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lyon, Bron, France 
22 Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada 
23 Australian Alzheimer’s Research Foundation, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia 
24 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France 
25 Neurological Institute of the Salpetriere, University Hospital, Paris, France 
26 Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France 

as jllibre-guerra@wustl.edu jllibre-guerra@wustl.edu a haiyanliu@wustl.edu haiyanliu@wustl.edu

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Abstract

Background

Clinical trial satisfaction is increasingly important for future trial designs and is associated with treatment adherence and willingness to enroll in future research studies or to recommend trial participation. In this post-trial survey, we examined participant satisfaction and attitudes toward future clinical trials in the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network Trials Unit (DIAN-TU).

Methods

We developed an anonymous, participant satisfaction survey tailored to participants enrolled in the DIAN-TU-001 double-blind clinical trial of solanezumab or gantenerumab and requested that all study sites share the survey with their trial participants. A total of 194 participants enrolled in the trial at 24 study sites. We utilized regression analysis to explore the link between participants’ clinical trial experiences, their satisfaction, and their willingness to participate in upcoming trials.

Results

Survey responses were received over a sixteen-month window during 2020–2021 from 58 participants representing 15 study sites. Notably, 96.5% of the survey respondents expressed high levels of satisfaction with the trial, 91.4% would recommend trial participation, and 96.5% were willing to enroll again. Age, gender, and education did not influence satisfaction levels. Participants reported enhanced medical care (70.7%) and pride in contributing to the DIAN-TU trial (84.5%). Satisfaction with personnel and procedures was high (98.3%). Respondents had a mean age of 48.7 years, with most being from North America and Western Europe, matching the trial’s demographic distribution. Participants’ decisions to learn their genetic status increased during the trial, and most participants endorsed considering future trial participation regardless of the DIAN-TU-001 trial outcome.

Conclusion

Results suggest that DIAN-TU-001 participants who responded to the survey exhibited high motivation to participate in research, overall satisfaction with the clinical trial, and willingness to participate in research in the future, despite a long trial duration of 4–7 years with detailed annual clinical, cognitive, PET, MRI, and lumbar puncture assessments. Implementation of features that alleviate barriers and challenges to trial participation is like to have a high impact on trial satisfaction and reduce participant burden.

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Key words : Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer’s Disease (DIAD), Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network-Trial Unit (DIAN-TU), Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), Clinical trial satisfaction, Home Health Nursing (HHN)


Mappa


 Supported by: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health under Award Numbers U01AG042791, U01AG042791-S1 (FNIH and Accelerating Medicines Partnership), R01AG046179, R01AG053267-S1. This research was also supported by the Alzheimer’s Association, Eli Lilly and Company, F. Hoffman-LaRoche Ltd., Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, GHR Foundation, an anonymous organization. Cogstate, and Signant offered in-kind support. The DIAN-OBS was supported by the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes on Aging (DIAN, U19AG032438), the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Raul Carrea Institute for Neurological Research (FLENI), partial support by the Research and Development Grants for Dementia from Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, AMED, and the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI).


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