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Long-term evolution in liver disease markers and immune and lipid profiles in vertically HIV/HCV-coinfected youths with sustained viral response after direct-acting antivirals therapy - 29/04/23

Doi : 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114587 
Laura Tarancon-Diez a, Itzíar Carrasco b, c, Santiago Jiménez de Ory b, c, Arantxa Berzosa Sánchez b, d, Alicia Hernanz-Lobo b, c, e, Marta Montero-Alonso f, Montserrat Laguno g, Jose I. Bernardino b, h, Luis López-Cortés i, Teresa Aldamiz-Echevarría b, j, Pilar Collado k, Otilia Bisbal l, Gloria Samperiz m, César Gavilán n, Mª José Ríos o, Sofía Ibarra p, María Luisa Navarro b, c, e, q, , 1 , Mª Ángeles Muñoz-Fernández a, r, , 1
a Molecular Immunology Laboratory, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain 
b Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain 
c Grupo de Infecciones en la Población Pediátrica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain 
d Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain 
e Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain 
f Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain 
g HIV Unit, Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS AIDS and HIV Research Group, Barcelona University, Barcelona, Spain 
h HIV and Infectious Diseases Unit. Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain 
i Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain 
j Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain 
k Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain 
l Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain 
m Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain 
n Hospital San Juan de Alicante, Alicante, Spain 
o Hospital Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain 
p Hospital Universitario Basurto, Bilbao, Spain 
q Departamento de Pediatría, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Madrid, Spain 
r Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales yNanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain 

Corresponding author at: Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) Madrid Spain ⁎⁎ Corresponding author at: Molecular Immunology Laboratory, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain. Molecular Immunology Laboratory, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM) Madrid Spain

Abstract

This study aimed to analyse the long-term effect of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in vertically acquired HIV/HCV-coinfected youths. We performed a multicentre, longitudinal and observational study within the Spanish Cohort of HIV-infected children and adolescents and vertically HIV-infected patients transferred to Adult Units (CoRISpe-FARO). We included HIV/HCV-coinfected youths (n = 24) that received DAAs between 2015 and 2017 with successful sustained viral response (SVR) with a subsequent follow-up of at least three years. Long-term evolution in liver disease severity and haematologic markers, lipid and immune profiles after SVR were assessed. Study times were the start date of DAAs treatment (baseline, T0) and 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years after SVR (T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5, respectively). We observed global improvements in liver function data that persist over time and a favourable haematologic and immune outcome at the long-term including a constant augment in leucocytes, neutrophils, neutrophils to lymphocytes ratio (NLR) and CD4/CD8 ratio over-time. Regarding the lipid profile, we found a significant increase in total cholesterol T2, total cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) ratio at T4, triglycerides at T5, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) over time, and a decrease in HDL in all patients but with marked higher levels in the subgroup receiving anti-HIV Protease Inhibitor (PI)-based regimens. Comparisons of vertically HIV/HCV-coinfected youths after SVR at 3-year follow-up and a control group of vertically HIV-monoinfected youths never infected by HCV showed no significant differences in most variables analysed, suggesting a possible normalization in all parameters.

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Graphical Abstract




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Highlights

DAAs in vertically HIV/HCV-youths implies a long-term reduction in liver damage biomarkers.
Successful DAAs is accompanied by a constant immune profile recovery.
Pro-atherogenic lipid pattern increases with marked higher levels in the group receiving Protease Inhibitor-based ART.
At 3-year follow-up after SVR, there were no differences compared to vertically HIV-monoinfected youths.

Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.

Keywords : Direct-acting antivirals, Vertically acquired HIV/HCV-coinfection, Hepatic profile, Immune profile, Lipid profile


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