Abbonarsi

What is the role of proton pump inhibitors consumption on the clinical presentation and severity of COVID-19 infection? - 01/03/23

Quel est le rôle de la consommation d’inhibiteurs de la pompe à protons sur la présentation clinique et la gravité de l’infection au COVID-19 ?

Doi : 10.1016/j.pharma.2022.08.013 
M.A. Shokri a , T. Moghadam Fard a , T. Ramim b , A. Hejrati c , L. Hejrati a , M. Mokhtare c,
a School of medicine, Iran University of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran 
b Department of Health Information Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 
c Internal Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 

Corresponding author. Internal Medicine Department, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Sattarkhan Street, Niayesh Avenue, 1445613131 Tehran, Iran.Internal Medicine Department, Rasoul Akram HospitalSattarkhan Street, Niayesh AvenueTehran1445613131Iran

Benvenuto su EM|consulte, il riferimento dei professionisti della salute.
Articolo gratuito.

Si connetta per beneficiarne

Highlights

The COVID-19 severity scores (qCSI) were significantly higher in PPI users compared to non-users, in population with no comorbidity (Charlson Comorbidity Index=0).
Mortality rate wasn’t significantly different between PPI-users and non-users.
All three types of COVID-19 symptoms investigated in this study (flu-like, respiratory and gastrointestinal) manifested more in PPI users than non-users.

Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.

Summary

Objective

Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are among the most prescribed drugs worldwide; therefore, assessing their effect on COVID-19 infection symptoms and severity is of great importance. This study was designed to evaluate the role of previous PPI consumption on the clinical presentation and severity of COVID-19.

Patients and methods

All adult COVID-19 patients were eligible in this observational cross-sectional study. The patients’ demographic and clinical data, history of PPI consumption, and comorbid disease were recorded. Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) and quick COVID-19 severity index (qCSI) score were calculated for each patient. IBM SPSS version 25 was used for statistical analysis.

Results

Totally 670 patients completed the study (PPI users=121). The average severity (qCSI) score of PPI user patients with comorbidity score of zero was significantly higher than non-users (P-value=0.001). Mortality rate was 6.6% and 3.8% in PPI-users and non-users respectively (P-value=0.117). PPI users were significantly more symptomatic compared to non-users (P-value=0.001).

Conclusion

We found that PPI users were meaningfully more symptomatic and had a higher severity (qCSI) score. Rational prescription of PPIs should be considered by physicians during and after the pandemic.

Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.

Résumé

Objectif

Les inhibiteurs de la pompe à protons (IPP) sont parmi les médicaments les plus prescrits dans le monde; par conséquent, l’évaluation de leur effet sur la gravité et les résultats de l’infection au COVID-19 est d’une grande importance. Cette étude a été conçue pour évaluer le rôle de la consommation d’IPP sur la gravité et les manifestations cliniques du COVID-19.

Patients et méthodes

Tous les patients adultes atteints de COVID-19 étaient éligibles dans cette étude transversale observationnelle. Les données démographiques et cliniques des patients, les antécédents de consommation d’IPP et les maladies comorbides ont été enregistrés. L’indice de comorbidité de Charlson (CCI) et le score rapide de l’indice de gravité du COVID-19 (qCSI) ont été calculés pour chaque patient. IBM SPSS version 25 a été utilisé pour l’analyse statistique.

Résultats

Au total, 670 patients ont terminé l’étude (utilisateurs d’IPP=121). Le score moyen de sévérité (qCSI) des patients utilisateurs d’IPP avec un score de comorbidité de zéro était significativement plus élevé que les non-utilisateurs (valeur p=0,001). Le taux de mortalité était de 6,6 % et de 3,8 % chez les utilisateurs d’IPP et les non-utilisateurs respectivement (valeur p=0,117). Les utilisateurs d’IPP étaient significativement plus symptomatiques que les non-utilisateurs (valeur p=0,001).

Conclusion

Nous avons constaté que les utilisateurs d’IPP avaient un score de gravité (qCSI) plus élevé et qu’ils étaient plus symptomatiques. Les médecins devraient tenir compte des risques et des avantages de la prescription d’IPP pendant et après la pandémie.

Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.

Keywords : COVID-19 severity, COVID-19 symptoms, Proton pump inhibitors, Predictor, Mortality

Mots clés : Gravité du COVID-19, Symptômes du COVID-19, Les inhibiteurs de la pompe à protons, Prédicteur, Mortalité


Mappa


© 2022  Académie Nationale de Pharmacie. Pubblicato da Elsevier Masson SAS. Tutti i diritti riservati.
Aggiungere alla mia biblioteca Togliere dalla mia biblioteca Stampare
Esportazione

    Citazioni Export

  • File

  • Contenuto

Vol 81 - N° 2

P. 210-219 - Marzo 2023 Ritorno al numero
Articolo precedente Articolo precedente
  • Nouvelles recommandations pour le dépistage du cancer du col de l’utérus en France
  • A. Baraquin, L. Pépin, P. Floerchinger, Q. Lepiller, J.-L. Prétet
| Articolo seguente Articolo seguente
  • A metabolomics study: Could plasma metabolites be a guide for the prevention of tamsulosin side effects?
  • T.C. Akman, Y. Kadioglu, O. Senol, B. Erkayman

Benvenuto su EM|consulte, il riferimento dei professionisti della salute.

Il mio account


Dichiarazione CNIL

EM-CONSULTE.COM è registrato presso la CNIL, dichiarazione n. 1286925.

Ai sensi della legge n. 78-17 del 6 gennaio 1978 sull'informatica, sui file e sulle libertà, Lei puo' esercitare i diritti di opposizione (art.26 della legge), di accesso (art.34 a 38 Legge), e di rettifica (art.36 della legge) per i dati che La riguardano. Lei puo' cosi chiedere che siano rettificati, compeltati, chiariti, aggiornati o cancellati i suoi dati personali inesati, incompleti, equivoci, obsoleti o la cui raccolta o di uso o di conservazione sono vietati.
Le informazioni relative ai visitatori del nostro sito, compresa la loro identità, sono confidenziali.
Il responsabile del sito si impegna sull'onore a rispettare le condizioni legali di confidenzialità applicabili in Francia e a non divulgare tali informazioni a terzi.


Tutto il contenuto di questo sito: Copyright © 2024 Elsevier, i suoi licenziatari e contributori. Tutti i diritti sono riservati. Inclusi diritti per estrazione di testo e di dati, addestramento dell’intelligenza artificiale, e tecnologie simili. Per tutto il contenuto ‘open access’ sono applicati i termini della licenza Creative Commons.