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Treatment response, survival, and safety profile of camrelizumab plus apatinib regimen as third-line treatment in metastatic gastric cancer patients - 20/08/22

Doi : 10.1016/j.clinre.2022.101962 
Ning Ma a, b, 1, Hui Qiao c, 1, Hanchuan Tao a, Xinli Gan a, Zhili Shan a, Xiaomin Chen b, Xiaojun Zhou a,
a Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 296 Shizi Street, Suzhou 215006, China 
b Department of General Surgery, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing 163001, China 
c Department of Gastroenterology, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing 163001, China 

Corresponding author.

Highlights

The study investigates camrelizumab plus apatinib in metastatic gastric cancer (mGC).
ORR and DCR are 26.3% and 68.4% by camrelizumab plus apatinib treatment.
Median PFS of 7.0 (2.9–11.0) months and OS of 10.0 (7.4–12.6) months are realized.
Multiple metastases and ECOG PS link with prognosis to camrelizumab plus apatinib.
The adverse events are mostly mild to moderate and manageable.

Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.

Abstract

Background

Camrelizumab, as a PD-1 inhibitor on the market recently, presents favorable therapeutic efficacy in several advanced cancers, while its application in metastatic gastric cancer (mGC) lacks data. This study aimed to assess treatment response, survival profile, and adverse events of camrelizumab plus apatinib regimen as third-line treatment in mGC patients.

Methods

Nineteen mGC patients who received camrelizumab plus apatinib as third-line treatment were analyzed in this observational study. Subsequently, treatment response and adverse events were documented, then progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were calculated.

Results

No (0.0%) patient achieved complete response; 5 (26.3%) patients achieved partial response; 8 (42.1%) patients had stable disease; 6 (31.6%) patients had progressive disease, resulting in objective response rate and disease control rate of 26.3% and 68.4%, respectively. Meanwhile, the median PFS and OS were 7.0 (95%CI: 2.9–11.0) months and 10.0 (95%CI: 7.4–12.6) months, accordingly. Besides, multiple metastases linked with worse PFS (P = 0.029) and OS (P = 0.021); Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) score 1 (vs. 0) related to shorter OS (P = 0.030). Worth noting, the common adverse events were fatigue (42.1%), anemia (42.1%), neutropenia (42.1%), leukopenia (36.8%), pruritus (31.6%), proteinuria (31.6%), nausea and vomiting (31.6%), reactive capillary hemangioma (31.6%) and thrombocytopenia (31.6%). Meanwhile, grade 3–4 adverse events only included: thrombocytopenia (5.3%), hypertension (5.3%), and proteinuria (5.3%).

Conclusion

Camrelizumab plus apatinib as third-line treatment achieves satisfactory therapeutic efficacy and survival profile with generally manageable adverse events in mGC patients.

Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.

Keywords : Camrelizumab, Apatinib, Metastatic gastric cancer, Efficacy, Adverse events


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Vol 46 - N° 7

Articolo 101962- Agosto 2022 Ritorno al numero
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