How to taper glucocorticoids in inflammatory rheumatic diseases? A narrative review of novel evidence in rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and giant cell arteritis - 02/01/22
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Highlights |
• | In rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, tapering of long-term low-dose prednisone increases the risk of flare. |
• | The majority of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus patients can successfully taper their prednisone. |
• | In recent randomized trials, no cases of adrenal sufficiency were reported during circumspect glucocorticoid tapering. |
• | In giant cell arteritis, tocilizumab is a potent glucocorticoid-sparing agent, but different glucocorticoid tapering regimens have not yet been sufficiently assessed in randomized trials. |
• | We present exemplary tapering schemes for rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and giant cell arteritis, derived from randomized trials and guidelines. |
Abstract |
Glucocorticoids (GCs) remain regularly used drugs in patients with chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases. As long-term intake at high dosages is associated with harm, it is generally advised that GCs be tapered and stopped. However, most recommendations concerning tapering have been eminence- or consensus-based. In this narrative review, we present novel data from recent studies (SEMIRA, CORTICOLUP, and GiACTA) shedding light from different angles on the effects of tapering GCs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and giant cell arteritis (GCA). In RA and SLE, our main findings comprise that (a) the majority of RA and SLE patients can successfully taper their GC, but that (b) tapering increases the risk of flare. In GCA, tocilizumab was shown to be a potent GC-sparing agent. Finally, we also present exemplary tapering schemes for RA, SLE, and GCA, although different tapering regimens have not yet been sufficiently compared in randomized trials.
Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.Keywords : Rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Giant cell arteritis, Glucocorticoids, Tapering, Prednisone
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Vol 89 - N° 1
Articolo 105285- Gennaio 2022 Ritorno al numeroBenvenuto su EM|consulte, il riferimento dei professionisti della salute.
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