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Consensus Statement Regarding the Efficacy and Safety of Long-Term Low-Dose Colchicine in Gout and Cardiovascular Disease - 15/12/21

Doi : 10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.07.025 
Philip C. Robinson, MBChB, PhD a, b, , Robert Terkeltaub, MD c, Michael H. Pillinger, MD d, Binita Shah, MD, MS e, Vangelis Karalis, PhD f, Eleni Karatza, PhD f, David Liew, MBBS g, h, Massimo Imazio, MD i, Jan H. Cornel, MD, PhD j, Peter L. Thompson, MBBS, MD k, Mark Nidorf, MBBS, MD l
a University of Queensland School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Herston, Qld, Australia 
b Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital & Health Service, Herston, Qld, Australia 
c San Diego VA Healthcare System, and UC San Diego, San Diego, Calif 
d Department of Rheumatology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 
e Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, VA New York Harbor Healthcare System and NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 
f Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece 
g Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics and the Department of Rheumatology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Vic, Australia 
h Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia 
i Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Department, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria del Friuli Centrale (ASUFC), Udine, Italy 
j Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands 
k University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia 
l GenesisCare, Perth, WA, Australia 

Requests for reprints should be addressed to Philip Robinson, University of Queensland School of Clinical Medicine, Department of Rheumatology, Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Bowen Bridge Road, Herston, Queensland, 4006, Australia.University of Queensland School of Clinical MedicineDepartment of Rheumatology, Royal Brisbane & Women's HospitalBowen Bridge RoadHerstonQueensland4006Australia

Abstract

Over the last decade, evidence has demonstrated that long-term, low-dose colchicine (0.5 mg daily) is effective for preventing gout flare and cardiovascular (CV) events in a wide range of patients. Given the potentially expanding use of colchicine in CV disease, we here review and update the biologic effects and safety of colchicine based on recent data gathered from bench and pharmacodynamic studies, clinical reports, controlled clinical trials, and meta-analyses, integrated with important studies over the last 50 years, to offer a consensus perspective by experts from multiple specialties familiar with colchicine's long-term use. We conclude that the clinical benefits of colchicine in gout and CV disease achieved at low dose do not sustain serum levels above the upper limit of safety when used in patients without advanced renal or liver disease or when used concomitantly with most medications. Further, data accrued over the last 50 years strongly suggest that the biologic effects of long-term colchicine do not increase the risk of cancer, sepsis, cytopenia, or myotoxicity.

El texto completo de este artículo está disponible en PDF.

Keywords : Colchicine, Coronary disease, Gout, Safety, Tolerance


Esquema


 Funding: None.
 Conflicts of Interest: PCR reports personal fees from Abbvie, Atom Biosciences, Eli Lilly, Gilead, Janssen, Novartis, UCB, Roche, Pfizer; meeting attendance support from BMS, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and UCB Pharma and grant funding from Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, and UCB Pharma. RT reports grant support from AstraZeneca, National Institutes of Health, and VA Research Service. MHP reports investigator-initiated research grants from Hikma Pharmaceutical and Horizon Therapeutics and serving on advisory board of Horizon Therapeutics. BS reports grant funding from the Veterans Affairs Office of Research and Development and from the National Institutes of Health National Heart Lung Blood Institute for studies on colchicine in coronary artery disease and COVID-19, which are funded to the institution and not personally, and serves on advisory board for Philips Volcano and as consultant for Terumo Medical. VK reports none. EK reports none. DL serves as a member of Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee Drug Utilization Subcommittee, Australian Government. MI currently serves on advisory board for SOBI and KINIKSA and in the past for ACARPIA. JHC reports grant funding from the Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development (ZonMw) and the Netherlands Heart Foundation and serving on the advisory board of Amgen, AstraZeneca, and Novo Nordisk. PLT reports none. MN reports non.
 Authorship: All authors had access to the data and a role in writing this manuscript.


© 2021  Elsevier Inc. Reservados todos los derechos.
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