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Randomized Pilot Trial on Optimal Treatment Strategy, Myocardial Changes, and Prognosis of Patients with Myocardial Infarction with Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA) - 15/12/21

Doi : 10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.08.023 
Rokas Serpytis, MD a, Egle Majauskiene, MD a, , Petras Navickas, MD a, Mindaugas Lizaitis, MD a, Sigita Glaveckaite, MD, PhD a, Kestutis Rucinskas, MD, PhD a, Zaneta Petrulioniene, MD, PhD a, Nomeda Valeviciene, MD, PhD a, Robertas Stasys Samalavicius, MD a, Andrius Berukstis, MD, PhD a, Arvydas Baranauskas, MD, PhD a, Urte Gargalskaite, MD a, Aleksandras Laucevicius, MD, PhD a, Qin M. Chen, MD, PhD b, Joseph S. Alpert, MD, PhD b, Pranas Serpytis, MD, PhD a
a Clinic of Heart and Vessel Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania 
b Department of Medicine, University of Arizona Medical School, Tucson 

Requests for reprints should be addressed to Egle Majauskiene, MD, Centre of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Santariskiu Str. 2, Vilnius 08661, Lithuania.Centre of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Santaros KlinikosSantariskiu Str. 2Vilnius08661Lithuania

Abstract

Background

Myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) remains an unresolved challenge. Many different diagnostic approaches are often required to diagnose, confirm, and evaluate MINOCA. The prevalence can be as high as 13% of all acute myocardial infarction patients, indicating that this condition is not rare. At this time, there have been no completed randomized clinical trials involving MINOCA patients, and a better understanding of the mechanisms and management of these patients is important. This exploratory analysis seeks to find possible etiologic factors, the value of novel biomarkers, and the effect of different treatment strategies in patients with MINOCA.

Methods

This prospective randomized pilot trial will include 150 patients with MINOCA. A thorough clinical, laboratory, and imaging evaluation will be performed, including novel biomarkers and modern imaging techniques (heart magnetic resonance imaging and noninvasive testing). The duration of the enrollment is 18 months, and duration of the follow-up is 12 months from the enrollment of the first patient.

Results

The trial is registered under www.clinicaltrials.gov: NCT04538924. The study is currently recruiting participants.

Conclusions

Because MINOCA is not a benign disease, the results of the current investigation could inform future diagnostic and therapeutic strategies and enhance the understanding of MINOCA patients.

El texto completo de este artículo está disponible en PDF.

Keywords : MINOCA, Myocardial infarction, Myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries


Esquema


 Funding: This study has received funding from the European Social Fund (project No 09.3.3-LMT-K-712-0148) under a grant agreement with Research Council of Lithuania (LMTLT).
 Conflicts of Interest: None.
 Authorship: All authors participated in the study. RS: Conceptualization, project administration, investigation, data curation; EM: Writing—original draft, investigation, data curation; PN: Investigation, data curation, writing—original draft; ML: Investigation, data curation, writing—original draft; SG: Supervision, project administration; KR: Supervision, project administration; ZP: Conceptualization, project administration; NV: Conceptualization, project administration; RSS: Conceptualization; A. Berukstis: Investigation, project administration; A. Baranauskas: Investigation, project administration; UG: Investigation, data curation; AL: Supervision; QMC: Conceptualization, supervision, writing—review & editing; JSA: Conceptualization, supervision, writing—review & editing; PS: Conceptualization, supervision, writing—review & editing.


© 2021  Publicado por Elsevier Masson SAS.
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