Roles of health professionals in addressing health consequences of climate change in interprofessional education: A scoping review - 09/12/21

Doi : 10.1016/j.joclim.2021.100086 
Sarah McKinnon a, Suellen Breakey b, Jenny R. Fanuele c, Debra E. Kelly d, Emily Zeman Eddy e, Amanda Tarbet f, Patrice K. Nicholas g, , Ana M. Viamonte Ros h
a Post-Professional OTD Program, MGH Institute of Health Professions, 36 1st Avenue, Boston, MA 02129, USA 
b School of Nursing, Associate Director, Center for Climate Change, Climate Justice, and Health, MGH Institute of Health Professions, 36 1st Avenue, Boston, MA 02129, USA 
c Department of Physician Assistant Studies, MGH Institute of Health Professions, 36 1st Avenue, Boston, MA 02129, USA 
d Adult Heath, Prelicensure Program, MGH Institute of Health Professions, 36 1st Avenue, Boston, MA 02129, USA 
e Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, MGH Institute of Health Professions, 36 1st Avenue, Boston, MA 02129, USA 
f MGH Institute of Health Professions, 36 1st Avenue, Boston, MA 02129, USA 
g School of Nursing, Director, Center for Climate Change, Climate Justice, and Health at the MGH Institute of Health Professions, PhD in Rehabilitation Sciences Executive Committee, Faculty Nurse Scientist, Massachusetts General Hospital, Co-Director for Policy and Advocacy in the MGH Center for the Environment and Health, MGH Institute of Health Professions, 36 1st Avenue, Boston, MA 02129, USA 
h Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Medical Director, Palliative Care Services and Bioethics, Baptist Health South Florida, Director, American Medical Women's Association, 11200 SW 8th Street, AHC2, Miami, FL 33199, USA 

Corresponding author: School of Nursing, Director, Center for Climate Change, Climate Justice, and Health at the MGH Institute of Health Professions, PhD in Rehabilitation Sciences Executive Committee, Faculty Nurse Scientist, Massachusetts General Hospital, Co-Director for Policy and Advocacy in the MGH Center for the Environment and Health, MGH Institute of Health Professions, 36 1st Avenue, Boston, MA 02129, Phone: 617-643-2487, Fax: 617-724-6321.School of NursingDirectorCenter for Climate ChangeClimate Justiceand Health at the MGH Institute of Health ProfessionsPhD in Rehabilitation Sciences Executive CommitteeFaculty Nurse ScientistMassachusetts General HospitalCo-Director for Policy and Advocacy in the MGH Center for the Environment and HealthMGH Institute of Health Professions36 1st AvenueBostonMA02129

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Abstract

Health professionals have key roles in addressing the health consequences of climate change. Climate change is the leading public health concern of the 21st century and has implications for population health globally. Our changing climate is exacerbating health conditions with both acute consequences as well as chronic health conditions including nutrition and food security; food- and water-related challenges; vector-borne illnesses; and extreme weather outcomes that include social disruption, physical displacement, injuries and death, and mental health consequences. Greenhouse gas emissions (GGEs) are responsible for the impact on climate and health. Expanding an understanding of the impact of climate and associated deleterious health consequences is critical in health professions education and within an interprofessional framework. A scoping review methodology was conducted of peer-reviewed academic and gray literature via bibliographic databases that included MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL Complete via Ebscohost, ERIC via Ebscohost, and Google Scholar. A total of 111 articles were included in our review with 74 papers yielded that were discussion papers, 24 quantitative studies, 4 qualitative studies, 1 mixed methods paper, 1 systematic review, 3 scoping reviews,1 integrative review, 1 toolkit and 2 posters/abstracts. Thematic analysis yielded five themes: curriculum (with subthemes of environmental sustainability, climate change and health, and planetary health); knowledge, attitudes, and skills; interprofessional education; educational strategies; and content. The results of this scoping review suggest that most literature was published in the disciplines of medicine and nursing and that few papers focused on the importance of interprofessional engagement among health professionals related to climate change and associated health consequences.

El texto completo de este artículo está disponible en PDF.

Keywords : Climate change, Health professions, Curriculum, Scoping review, Interprofessional education


Esquema


 Funding source: The MGH Institute of Health Professions Office of the Provost provided funding support, however had no involvement in the study design, data collection, analysis or interpretation of data, nor the writing or submission of the article for publication.


© 2021  Publicado por Elsevier Masson SAS.
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