Knowledge and attitudes of future physicians in the Cordillera region of the Philippines towards climate change: A pre-pandemic cross-sectional study - 06/12/21

Doi : 10.1016/j.joclim.2021.100063 
John Anthony A. Domantay a, 1, Carl Froilan D. Leochico a, b, c, , 1 , Philline Aurea Grace S. Salvador d, Verna Moila Ciriaco a, Patrick Raymond Abad a, Von Eagan Capistrano a, Gino Miguel Cruz a, Louie Christopher Darang a, Dennis Myles Del Rosario a, James Austin Gadgad a, Jason Pagalanan a, Adrian Palaylay a, Froi Jovanni Perez a, Christian Philip Torres a
a School of Medicine, Saint Louis University, Baguio City, Philippines 
b Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, St. Luke's Medical Center, Global City and Quezon City, Philippines 
c Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines 
d Philippine Society of Public Health Physicians, Philippines 

Corresponding author at: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, St. Luke's Medical Center - Global City, Rizal Drive cor. 32nd St. and 5th Ave., Taguig, 1634 Metro Manila, Philippines.Department of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationSt. Luke's Medical Center - Global CityRizal Drive cor. 32nd St. and 5th Ave., TaguigMetro Manila1634Philippines

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Abstract

Background

It remains unknown what students from medical schools in the Philippines, such as the School of Medicine at Saint Louis University in the Cordilleras, know and feel about climate change, an important issue in this ecological region of the country.

Objective

To determine the knowledge and attitudes of future physicians towards climate change.

Methods

Pre-pandemic, we conducted a paper survey among first and second year medical students, adapting questionnaires from previous studies: (1) Americans’ Knowledge of Climate Change by the Yale Project on Climate Change Communication; and (2) Attitudes about Global Warming based on the 4th Assessment Report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. A pretest was done to ensure respondents’ understanding of the questions. Sample size was computed at 176, and random sampling was done.

Results

We obtained a 100% response rate. The respondents were mostly females, <23 years old, in the first year of medical school, and had graduated from Nursing. The majority had fair (score: 20–39%) to good (score: 40–59%) knowledge of climate change. The respondents generally showed favorable attitudes (mean score: 3.76 out of 5.00) towards the issue, indicating they may be more likely to express willingness to take action. No significant differences in knowledge and attitudes were found across the demographic variables (p>0.05).

Conclusion

The respondents generally showed favorable attitudes towards climate change, although their knowledge on the topic could still be improved. Our study may serve as a basis for developing strategies towards a socially responsive medical education within the Philippines.

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Keywords : Climate change, Sustainability, Medical students, Survey, Social responsiveness


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© 2021  The Authors. Publicado por Elsevier Masson SAS. Todos los derechos reservados.
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Vol 4

Artículo 100063- octobre 2021 Regresar al número
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