AGE/RAGE signaling-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress and future prospects in non-coding RNA therapeutics for diabetic nephropathy - 28/10/20
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Highlights |
• | ER stress triggered by AGE/RAGE signaling plays the pivotal role in renal inflammation including diabetic nephropathy. |
• | Non-coding RNAs can rescue ER stress by interfering critical molecules, including RAGE, Nox, and UPR-transduced proteins. |
• | Delivery and stability are the major challenges of non-coding RNA-based therapy. |
• | Development of non-coding RNA-loaded extracellular vesicles would be a new therapeutic strategy against diabetic nephropathy. |
Abstract |
Disturbance of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis triggered by the accumulation of unfolded proteins and advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) plays a major role in pathophysiology of diabetic nephropathy. Activation of receptor for AGEs (RAGE) stimulates NADPH oxidase-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, leading to ER stress, inflammation, glomerular hypertrophy, podocyte injury, and renal fibrosis. A growing body of evidence indicates that non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) could rescue ER stress and renal inflammation by the epigenetic modification. This review summarizes ncRNA regulation in AGE/RAGE signaling-mediated ER stress, and discusses the opportunities and challenges of ncRNA-loaded extracellular vesicle therapy in diabetic nephropathy.
El texto completo de este artículo está disponible en PDF.Keywords : AGE/RAGE/Nox signaling, Diabetic nephropathy, ER stress, Extracellular vesicle delivery, RNA-based drugs
Esquema
Vol 131
Artículo 110655- novembre 2020 Regresar al númeroBienvenido a EM-consulte, la referencia de los profesionales de la salud.
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