S?fit? castle and rockfalls in the ‘dead villages’ of coastal Syria – an archaeoseismological study - 10/09/15
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Abstract |
Sāfītā, a crusader fortification in Tartūs Governorate, coastal Syria, bears major damages of earthquake origin. The tower suffered heavy vibration, which produced fractures across the thick walls, widening the central portion of the building, and causing arch keystones to slide downwards. Apparently a ∼north–south strong motion was responsible for the damages. Further north, at Khirbat al-Qurshiyya, an abandoned village from Late Antiquity, a quarry abounds with fallen blocks. These display displacement predominantly in a northerly direction, suggesting a north–south strong motion. ‘Ayn-Qadīb, a small village in the Jabal Ansāriyya ranges, was damaged by a northward-directed rockfall. A contemporary letter testifies to the fact that Sāfītā donjon was heavily damaged by the AD 1202 earthquake. The Yammouneh Fault, which probably caused the damage, is only 50km away further south.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Archaeoseismology, Middle Ages, Syria, Rockfall, Dead Sea Fault
Plan
Vol 347 - N° 4
P. 181-190 - juillet 2015 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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