S'abonner

A Comparison of Patients Diagnosed With Pulmonary Embolism Who Are ?65 Years With Patients <65 Years - 17/02/15

Doi : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.12.025 
Philip Cefalo, MD a, b, Ido Weinberg, MD c, Beau M. Hawkins, MD d, Praveen Hariharan, MBBS, MPH b, Ikenna Okechukwu, MD b, Blair A. Parry, BA b, Yuchiao Chang, PhD e, Rachel Rosovsky, MD, MPH b, f, Shan W. Liu, MD, SD b, Michael R. Jaff, DO c, Christopher Kabrhel, MD, MPH b, g,
a Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 
b Center for Vascular Emergencies, Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 
c Division of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Institute for Heart, Vascular and Stroke Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 
d Cardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 
e Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 
f Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 
g The Institute for Heart, Vascular, and Stroke Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 

Corresponding author: Tel: (617) 726-5824; fax: (617) 724-0917.

Abstract

Recent studies have highlighted differences in how older patients respond to high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) and treatment. However, guidelines for PE risk stratification and treatment are not based on age, and data are lacking for older patients. We characterized the impact of age on clinical features, risk stratification, treatment, and outcomes in a sample of patients with PE in the emergency department. We performed an observational cohort study of 547 consecutive patients with PE in the emergency department from 2005 to 2011 in an urban tertiary hospital. We used bivariate proportions and multivariable logistic regression to compare clinical presentation, risk category, treatment, and outcomes in patients ≥65 years with those <65 years. The mean age was 58 ± 17 years, 276 (50%) were women, and 210 (38%) were ≥65 years. PE was more severe in patients ≥65 years (massive 14% vs 5%, submassive 48% vs 25%, and low risk 38% vs 70%, p <0.0001), with submassive PE being the most common presentation in patients ≥65 years. However, subanalysis removing natriuretic peptides from the definition of submassive PE negated this finding. Treatment with parenteral anticoagulation (88% vs 90%, p = 0.32), thrombolytic therapy (5% vs 4%, p = 0.87), and inferior vena cava filter (4% vs 4%, p = 0.73) were similar among age groups. Patients ≥65 years had higher 30-day mortality (11% vs 3%, p <0.001). In conclusion, patients ≥65 years present with more severe PE and have higher mortality, although treatment patterns were similar to younger patients. Age-specific guideline definitions of submassive PE may better identify high-risk patients.

Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.

Highlights

Elderly patients present with more severe pulmonary embolism (PE).
Elderly patients with PE have higher 30-day mortality than younger patients.
Treatment patterns do not differ among age groups.
Natriuretic peptides may not be accurate markers of PE severity in the elderly population.
The guideline definition of submassive PE may need to be modified for the elderly population.

Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.

Plan


 See page 685 for disclosure information.


© 2015  Elsevier Inc. Tous droits réservés.
Ajouter à ma bibliothèque Retirer de ma bibliothèque Imprimer
Export

    Export citations

  • Fichier

  • Contenu

Vol 115 - N° 5

P. 681-686 - mars 2015 Retour au numéro
Article précédent Article précédent
  • Relation of Biventricular Strain and Dyssynchrony in Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot Measured by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance to Death and Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia
  • Thomas J. Moon, Nadine Choueiter, Tal Geva, Anne Marie Valente, Kimberlee Gauvreau, David M. Harrild
| Article suivant Article suivant
  • Palliative Care in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit
  • Tara Naib, Sopan Lahewala, Shilpkumar Arora, Umesh Gidwani

Bienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
L’accès au texte intégral de cet article nécessite un abonnement.

Déjà abonné à cette revue ?

Mon compte


Plateformes Elsevier Masson

Déclaration CNIL

EM-CONSULTE.COM est déclaré à la CNIL, déclaration n° 1286925.

En application de la loi nº78-17 du 6 janvier 1978 relative à l'informatique, aux fichiers et aux libertés, vous disposez des droits d'opposition (art.26 de la loi), d'accès (art.34 à 38 de la loi), et de rectification (art.36 de la loi) des données vous concernant. Ainsi, vous pouvez exiger que soient rectifiées, complétées, clarifiées, mises à jour ou effacées les informations vous concernant qui sont inexactes, incomplètes, équivoques, périmées ou dont la collecte ou l'utilisation ou la conservation est interdite.
Les informations personnelles concernant les visiteurs de notre site, y compris leur identité, sont confidentielles.
Le responsable du site s'engage sur l'honneur à respecter les conditions légales de confidentialité applicables en France et à ne pas divulguer ces informations à des tiers.


Tout le contenu de ce site: Copyright © 2024 Elsevier, ses concédants de licence et ses contributeurs. Tout les droits sont réservés, y compris ceux relatifs à l'exploration de textes et de données, a la formation en IA et aux technologies similaires. Pour tout contenu en libre accès, les conditions de licence Creative Commons s'appliquent.