Salomone Di Saverio, MD a, ⁎ , Antonio Tarasconi, MD b, Kenji Inaba, MD, FACS d, Pradeep Navsaria, MBChB, FCS(SA), FACS e, Federico Coccolini, MD c, David Costa Navarro, MD f, Matteo Mandrioli, MD a, Pantelis Vassiliu, MD, FACS g, Elio Jovine, MD a, Fausto Catena, MD b, Gregorio Tugnoli, MD a
a Maggiore Hospital, Bologna Local Health District, and Emergency Surgery and Trauma Surgery Unit, Maggiore Hospital Trauma Center, Bologna, Italy
b Department of Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy
c General and Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
d Department of Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
e Trauma Center, Groote Schuur Hospital & University of Cape Town, South Africa
f Department of Surgery, Alicante University General Hospital, Alicante, Spain
g Attikon University Hospital, Department of Surgery IV, Surgery and Traumatology, Athens, Greece