Health-Related Quality of Life after Open-Heart Surgery - 22/01/14
Abstract |
Objectives |
To determine health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in 1-year-old infants with congenital heart disease (CHD), to follow-up with these children at age 4 years, and to examine predictors of HRQoL.
Study design |
Parents of 144 infants who had undergone cardiopulmonary bypass surgery for CHD before age 6 months were prospectively included in this cohort study. Parents completed a standardized questionnaire on child HRQoL at 1 year and 4 years of age; medical data were extracted from the patients' hospital records.
Results |
Parents reported a significant reduction of the children's physical functioning compared with healthy controls at age 1 year. At age 4 years, children with CHD had poorer cognitive functioning but better social functioning compared with healthy controls. Lower HRQoL at age 4 years was not significantly predicted by univentricular or biventricular CHD but was predicted by the presence of an underlying genetic defect, tube feeding at 1 year, and lower HRQoL at 1 year.
Conclusion |
This study shows that HRQoL of infants and preschool-age children with CHD is impaired in physical and cognitive dimensions. Children with lower overall HRQoL at age 1 year, an underlying genetic defect, and tube feeding need to be monitored carefully to provide appropriate and timely interventions.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keyword : CHD, HRQoL, SES, TAPQOL
Plan
Supported by the Foundation Mercator (Switzerland). The authors declare no conflicts of interest. |
Vol 164 - N° 2
P. 254 - février 2014 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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