Intravascular cytotoxic T-cell lymphoma: A case report and review of the literature - 24/04/13
Abstract |
Intravascular lymphoma (IVL) is a rare subtype of extranodal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in the World Health Organization classification. Although the majority of cases are of B-cell lineage, cases of IVL with a T-cell phenotype and, rarely, histiocytic and natural killer (NK)-cell phenotypes have been reported. We report a case of T-cell IVL with a cytotoxic phenotype. A 62-year-old male presented with erythematous patches and plaques on the lower extremities, and a biopsy revealed IVL with an activated cytotoxic phenotype (CD56+, perforin+, granzyme B+, TIA-1+, CD3+, CD20−, CD4−, CD8−, CD5−, and T-cell receptor [TCR] βF1-), consistent with either NK-cell or T-cell origin. TCR gene analysis showed a monoclonal T-cell population, supporting the diagnosis of a T-cell IVL. Although the patient’s skin lesions were refractory to combination chemotherapy and salvage chemotherapy regimens, there has been no evidence of disease progression in 24 months of follow-up.
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Funding sources: None. |
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Conflicts of interest: None declared. |
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Reprints not available from the authors. |
Vol 58 - N° 2
P. 290-294 - février 2008 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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