P-1450 - What factors are associated with intimate partner violence? Evaluation of the impact of risk factors and psychopathological consequences - 13/06/12
Résumé |
Introduction |
Intimate Partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health problem associated with numerous short- and long-term mental health consequences, most commonly, PTSD and depression.
Aims |
The principal aims of our research are to assess the incidence of depression and PTSD in a sample of women exposed to IPV and to analyze the correlation between the main sociodemographic characteristics of affected women and the typology of domestic violence.
Materials and methods |
A sample of 31 women exposed to IPV, recruited by an anti-violence centre, has been examined with a clinical interview and assessment tools (Davidson Trauma Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, Conflict Tate Scale- 2).
Results |
Depression is present in 83, 87% of affected woman, while PTSD in 77.42% of cases. A higher social status correlates with a lower prevalence of sexual coercion (r=0.45 p<0.05). The number of children correlates positively with physical violence (r=0.43 p<0.05) and negatively with psychological violence (r=−0.39 p<0.05). A relevant result of the correlation analysis was the strong, positive association between depression and psychological violence (r=0.36 p<0.05). The analysis of our data has found significant associations between IPV during pregnancy and scale scores of psychological violence (p=0.03) and physical violence (p=0.01) on the CTS-2.
Conclusions |
Intimate partner violence (IPV) significantly impacts women mental and physical wellbeing and therefore represents a worldwide public health problem.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Vol 27 - N° S1
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