Efficacy of tocilizumab in refractory giant cell arteritis - 05/05/12
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Abstract |
Giant cell arteritis is the most frequent form of vasculitis characterized by a high risk of vascular thrombosis. Major complications are blindness and other vascular ischemia but bowel ischemic involvement is rare. Treatment is based on long-term steroid therapy with numerous side effects. The efficacy of immunosuppressive drugs like azathioprine methotrexate or anti-tumor necrosis factor antibodies appears to be too low to reduce the use of steroids. Th17 lymphocytes and interleukin-6 play an important role in pathogenesis of giant cell arteritis. We report here a case of effective interleukin-6 blocker in the treatment of refractory giant cell arteritis with ileitis and high-dose steroid dependence despite 2years of treatment with steroids and methotrexate. After infusions of tocilizumab, no relapse at 6months was found despite the decrease in corticosteroids.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Therapeutic, Methotrexate, Interleukin-6 blockade, Steroids, Ileitis
Plan
Vol 79 - N° 3
P. 317-318 - mai 2012 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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