Heparin-independent mitogenicity in an endothelial and smooth muscle cell chimeric growth factor (S130K-HBGAM) - 25/08/11
Abstract |
Background |
Through site-directed mutagenesis we have created a favorable fibroblast growth factor-1 (FGF-1) mutant (S130K) and linked it to a heparin-binding growth-associated molecule (HBGAM) to form the chimera S130K-HBGAM creating a heparin-independent, endothelial cell (EC)-specific mitogen.
Methods |
The proliferative responses of primary canine carotid artery smooth muscle cells (SMC) and jugular vein EC to FGF-1, S130K, or S130K-HBGAM, with and without heparin (5 U/mL), was quantitated by measuring tritiated thymidine uptake over 24 hours and expressing the results as percent of positive control (20% fetal bovine serum [FBS]) for group comparison.
Results |
Unlike FGF-1, both S130K and S130K-HBGAM are heparin-independent mitogens for EC and SMC. S130K-HBGAM was equivalent to FGF-1 with heparin at 6 nmol/L. S130K-HBGAM did not demonstrate relative EC specificity in this assay.
Conclusions |
At higher concentrations, S130K-HBGAM is a potent, heparin-independent EC and SMC mitogen. Co-culture assays and in vivo delivery models may demonstrate EC specificity not identified in this single cell type proliferation assay.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Re-endothelialization, Angiogenesis, Mitogen, Site-directed mutagenesis, Fibroblast growth factor-1
Plan
Supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (R01-HL 41272) and the Department of Veterans Affairs. |
Vol 188 - N° 5
P. 575-579 - novembre 2004 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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