Total skin-sparing mastectomy without preservation of the nipple-areola complex - 18/08/11
Abstract |
Background |
We hypothesized that total skin-sparing mastectomy (TSM) including where the skin overlying the nipple and areola is preserved would be oncologically safe and facilitate improved cosmetic reconstruction.
Methods |
A review (May 2003 through January 2005) was completed on all procedures that were performed through an inframammary incision or a previous scar with reconstruction using Botox, AlloDerm, and a subpectoral tissue implant.
Results |
Thirty-one patients had 50 TSMs. Twelve percent (6/50) of TSMs had the skin of the nipple and areola resected: 4 (14% of tumors) because of tumor involvement and 2 (4%) because of skin necrosis. Fourteen percent of patients had other complications: 4% (2/50) had infection and/or flap necrosis and 10% (5/50) had superficial epidermolysis requiring no intervention, for a total complication rate of 18%. Average cosmetic score was 8.5 (range 4 to 10). No recurrences are evident after mean follow-up of 7.9 ± 5.4 months.
Conlusion |
Our short-term experience suggests that TSM has an acceptable complication rate, is theoretically oncologically safe, and facilitates an improved cosmetic result.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Skin-sparing mastectomy, Nipple-areolar complex, Nipple involvement, Breast reconstruction, Botox, AlloDerm
Plan
Supported by the Virginia Clinton Kelley/Fashion Footwear Association of New York Breast Cancer Research Fellowship (A.G.M., J.K.), and the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Clinical Fellowship (J.K.). |
Vol 190 - N° 6
P. 920-926 - décembre 2005 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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