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Psoriasis in the elderly: From the Medical Board of the National Psoriasis Foundation - 13/08/11

Doi : 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.05.014 
Ivan S. Grozdev, MD, PhD a, Abby S. Van Voorhees, MD b, Alice B. Gottlieb, MD, PhD c, Sylvia Hsu, MD d, Mark G. Lebwohl, MD e, Bruce F. Bebo, PhD f, Neil J. Korman, MD, PhD a,

National Psoriasis Foundation

a Department of Dermatology and Murdough Family Center for Psoriasis, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 
b Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 
c Department of Dermatology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 
d Department of Dermatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 
e Department of Dermatology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 
f National Psoriasis Foundation, Portland, Oregon 

Reprint requests: Neil J. Korman, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Murdough Family Center for Psoriasis, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106.

Abstract

Background

The continuous increase in the US population older than 65 years and the chronic course of psoriasis make management of psoriasis in the elderly an important health care problem.

Objective

We sought to develop a treatment algorithm for patients with psoriasis who are older than 65 years.

Methods

A systematic literature search for studies on elderly patients with psoriasis was performed using MEDLINE.

Results

We summarize the available published data on therapeutic modalities used in the elderly. We suggest a treatment algorithm including topical medications as first-line treatment for limited disease, with phototherapy, systemic retinoids, methotrexate, and biologics as the first-line systemic treatments for patients with more extensive disease. Cyclosporine should only rarely be used as a second-line systemic treatment for extensive disease in elderly patients with psoriasis.

Limitations

Limited data are available regarding treatment modalities specifically for elderly patients with psoriasis.

Conclusion

Appropriate treatment for elderly patients with limited psoriasis includes topical corticosteroids, topical vitamin D analogues, and topical tazarotene. For appropriately monitored elderly patients who have psoriasis with extensive disease, phototherapy, acitretin, methotrexate, alefacept, etanercept, adalimumab, infliximab, and ustekinumab are first-line therapies that can generally be safely used. There remains a need for further research on the management of psoriasis in elderly patients with psoriasis.

Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.

Key words : algorithm, elderly, evidence, geriatric, management, psoriasis, therapy

Abbreviations used : NPF, PASI, PASI 75, PsA, PUVA, RA, UV


Plan


 Funding sources: Ivan S. Grozdev, MD, PhD, was supported by the Murdough Family Center for Psoriasis Research Fellowship.
 Disclosure: Dr Van Voorhees has been a consultant, investigator, or speaker for Abbott, Amgen, Astellas, Centocor, Genentech, Incyte, Connetics, Warner Chilcott, Photomedix, Roche, and Synta. She has a significant conflict of interest with Merck. Almost all of Dr Gottlieb's consulting and speaking fees are paid to Tufts Medical Center. She has current consulting/advisory board agreements with Amgen, Centocor, Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Celgene, Bristol Myers Squibb, Beiersdorf, Abbott, TEVA, Actelion, UCB, Novo Nordisk, Almirall, Immune Control, Dermipsor, Can-Fite, Incyte, Magen Biosciences, Alnylam, Ono, Cytokine Pharmaciences, and Puretech. Tufts Medical Center has received research/educational grants from Centocor, Amgen, Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Immune Control, Celgene, Pfizer, Incyte, and Abbott. Dr Hsu has been a consultant for Abbott, Amgen, Biogen Idec, Centocor, and Genentech. She has been a clinical investigator for Amgen and Centocor. Dr Lebwohl has been a consultant for Abbott, Amgen, Astellas, Centocor, Genentech, UCB Pharma, Stiefel, Triax, Pharmaderm, Medicis, Novartis, and Warner Chilcott. He has been a speaker for Abbott, Amgen, Astellas, Centocor, and Genentech. Dr Bebo is employed by the National Psoriasis Foundation. The foundation receives unrestricted financial support from Abbott, Centocor, Amgen, Wyeth, Genentech, Astellas, Stiefel, Galderma, Warner Chilcott, and Photomedix. Dr Korman has been a consultant, investigator, or speaker for Abbott, Amgen, Astellas, Celgene, Centocor, Genentech, Novartis, Pfizer, and Warner Chilcott. He has also received fellowship support from Centocor. Dr Grozdev has no conflicts of interest to declare.


© 2010  American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.. Publié par Elsevier Masson SAS. Tous droits réservés.
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