Sophie Skarbek 1
Contributed equally to the work.

Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical medicine, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, United Kingdom
Thomas HA Samuels, 1
Contributed equally to the work.

Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Division of Infection, UCLH NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Sana Sharrack 1
Contributed equally to the work.

Department of Rheumatology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom
Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom
Danielle Cohen 
Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical medicine, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, United Kingdom
Jessica J. Manson 
Department of Rheumatology, UCL NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
Rachel S. Tattersall 
Department of Rheumatology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom
Michael Brown 1
Contributed equally to the work.

Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Division of Infection, UCLH NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
James E. Meiring 1
Contributed equally to the work.
, ⁎ 
Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical medicine, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, United Kingdom
School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom