Geriatric dermatologic surgery part I: Frailty assessment and palliative treatments in the geriatric dermatology population - 18/12/24

Abstract |
Longer life expectancy and increasing keratinocyte carcinoma incidence contribute to an increase in geriatric patients presenting for dermatologic surgery. Unique considerations accompany geriatric patients including goals of care, physiologic changes in medication metabolism, cognitive decline, and frailty. Limited geriatric training in dermatology residency has created a knowledge gap and dermatologic surgeons should be familiar with challenges facing older patients to provide interventions more congruent with goals and avoid overtreatment. Frailty assessments including the Geriatric 8 and Karnofsky Performance Scale are efficient tools to identify patients who are at risk for poor outcomes and complications. When frail patients are identified, goals of care discussions can be aided using structured palliative care frameworks including the 4Ms (what matters, medications, mentation, and mobility), REMAP (reframing, expecting emotion, mapping patient goals, aligning patient goals, and proposing a plan), and Serious Illness Conversation Guide. Most geriatric patients will tolerate standard of care treatments including invasive modalities like Mohs surgery and excision. However, for frail patients, nonstandard treatments including topicals, energy-based devices, and intralesional chemotherapy may be appropriate options to limit patient morbidity while offering reasonable disease control.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Key words : ambulatory surgery, frailty, geriatric surgery, goals of care, nonsurgical treatments, palliative care, palliative treatment, preoperative assessment
Abbreviations used : AS, BCC, CCI, ED&C, G8, GoC, KC, KPS, MMS, PDA, QoL, SCC, SDM, SICG
Plan
| Funding sources: None. |
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| Patient consent: Not applicable. |
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| IRB approval status: Not applicable. |
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| Date of release: January 2025. |
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| Expiration date: January 2028. |
Vol 92 - N° 1
P. 1-16 - janvier 2025 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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