Julia C Bennett, PhD a, *
Co-first authors contributed equally
⁎ , Maria Deloria Knoll, ProfPhD a, *
Co-first authors contributed equally
, ⁎ , Eunice W Kagucia, PhD b, Maria Garcia Quesada, MSPH a, Scott L Zeger, ProfPhD a, Marissa K Hetrich, MHS a, Yangyupei Yang, MHS a, Carly Herbert, PhD c, Anju Ogyu, MSPH a, Adam L Cohen, MD d, e, Inci Yildirim, MD f, Brita A Winje, ProfPhD g, Anne von Gottberg, ProfPhD h, i, Delphine Viriot, MPH k, Mark van der Linden, PhD l, Palle Valentiner-Branth, PhD m, Shigeru Suga, PhD n, Anneke Steens, PhD o, Anna Skoczynska, ProfPhD p, Nadja Sinkovec Zorko, MD q, J Anthony Scott, ProfFRCP b, Camelia Savulescu, MD r, Larisa Savrasova, MSc s, Juan Carlos Sanz, PhD t, Fiona Russell, ProfPhD u, w, Leah J Ricketson, MSc x, Rodrigo Puentes, MSc y, J Pekka Nuorti, ProfPhD z, aa, Jolita Mereckiene, MSc ab, Kimberley McMahon, MPH ac, Allison McGeer, ProfMD ad, Lucia Mad’arová, PhD ae, Grant A Mackenzie, ProfPhD v, af, ag, ah, Laura MacDonald, MSc ai, Tiia Lepp, MD aj, Shamez N Ladhani, ProfPhD ak, Karl G Kristinsson, ProfPhD al, Jana Kozakova, MD am, Nicola P Klein, ProfMD an, Sanjay Jayasinghe, PhD ao, Pak-Leung Ho, MD ap, Markus Hilty, PhD aq, Robert S Heyderman, ProfFMedSci ar, as, Md Hasanuzzaman, MS at, Laura L Hammitt, ProfMD a, b, Marcela Guevara, MD au, av, Marta Grgic-Vitek, PhD q, Ryan Gierke, MPH e, Theano Georgakopoulou, MD aw, Yvonne Galloway, BSc ax, Idrissa Diawara, ProfPhD ay, az, Stefanie Desmet, PhD ba, bb, Philippe De Wals, ProfPhD bc, Ron Dagan, ProfMD bd, Edoardo Colzani, PhD be, Cheryl Cohen, ProfPhD h, j, Pilar Ciruela, PhD au, bf, Urtnasan Chuluunbat, MD bg, Guanhao Chan, BSc bh, Romina Camilli, PhD bi, Michael G Bruce, MD bj, Maria-Cristina C Brandileone, PhD bk, Godfrey Bigogo, PhD bl, Krow Ampofo, ProfMBChB bm, Katherine L O’Brien, ProfMD a, Daniel R Feikin, MD d, †
Co-last authors contributed equally
, Kyla Hayford, PhD a, †
Co-last authors contributed equally
the PSERENADE Team‡
Members are listed in Supplementary Materials) Kate Pennington, Vicki Krause, Hafizur Rahman, Samanta Almeida, James Kellner, Geneviève Deceuninck, Brigitte Lefebvre, Juan Hormazabal, Maria Teresa Valenzuela, Pavla Krizova, Aalisha Sahu Khan, Maija Toropainen, Emmanuelle Varon, Marie-Cecile Ploy, Ilias Hossain, Ioanna Magaziotou, Georgina Tzanakaki, Kin-Hung Chow, Helga Erlendsdottir, Mary Corcoran, Flavia Riccardo, Kazunori Oishi, Jennifer Verani, Elina Dimina, Todd Swarthout, Tuya Mungun, Khalid Zerouali, Nina van Sorge, Charlotte Gilkison, Didrik Vestrheim, Alicja Kuch, Koh Cheng Thoon, Michelle Ang, Mária Avdičová, Jackie Kleynhans, Linda de Gouveia, Carmen Muñoz-Almagro, Sara de Miguel, Jesús Castilla, Eva Morfeldt, Zahin Amin-Chowdhury, Andrew Smith, Tamara Pilishvili, Miwako Kobayashi, Alisa Reasonover, Stephen Pelton, Catherine Sutcliffe, Laurie Aukes, Carrie Byington, Tine Dalby, Lucia Celentano, Germaine Hanquet
a Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
b Epidemiology and Demography Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Coast, Kilifi, Kenya
c UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
d Department of Immunizations, Vaccines and Biologicals, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
e Division of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunizations and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
f Department of Pediatrics, Yale New Haven Children’s Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA
g Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
h Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa
i School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
j School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
k French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France
l Reference Laboratory for Streptococci, Department of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
m Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
n Infectious Disease Center and Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Mie Hospital, Tsu, Japan
o Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands
p National Reference Centre for Bacterial Meningitis, National Medicines Institute, Warsaw, Poland
q Communicable Diseases Centre, National Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia
r Epidemiology Department, Epiconcept, Paris, France
s Institute of Public Health, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia
t Regional Public Health Laboratory, General Directorate of Public Health, Madrid, Spain
u Centre for International Child Health, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Child and Neonatal Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
v Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
w Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
x Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
y Instituto de Salud Pública de Chile, Santiago, Chile
z Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
aa Health Sciences Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
ab Health Protection Surveillance Centre, Dublin, Ireland
ac Centre for Disease Control, Department of Health and Community Services, Darwin, NT, Australia
ad Toronto Invasive Bacterial Diseases Network and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
ae National Reference Centre for Pneumococcal and Haemophilus Diseases, Regional Authority of Public Health, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
af Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
ag Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia
ah New Vaccines Group, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
ai Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK
aj Department of Communicable Disease and Control and Health Protection, Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden
ak Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK
al Department of Clinical Microbiology, Landspitali—The National University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland
am National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic
an Vaccine Study Center, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, CA, USA
ao National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance and Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health, Children’s Hospital Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, Australia
ap Department of Microbiology and Carol Yu Centre for Infection, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
aq Swiss National Reference Centre for Invasive Pneumococci, Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
ar Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi
as NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Mucosal Pathogens, Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
at Child Health Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh
au CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health, Madrid, Spain
av Public Health Institute of Navarre—IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain
aw Department for Vaccine Preventable Diseases, National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece
ax Epidemiology Team, Institute of Environmental Science and Research, Wellington, New Zealand
ay Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Mohammed VI Higher Institute of Biosciences and Biotechnologies (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco
az Infectious Diseases Research Unit, Mohammed VI Center for Research and Innovation (CM6RI), Rabat, Morocco
ba Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
bb National Reference Centre for Streptococcus Pneumoniae, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
bc Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Laval University, Quebec, QC, Canada
bd The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
be European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Solna, Sweden
bf Surveillance and Public Health Emergency Response, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
bg National Center of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
bh Singapore Ministry of Health, Communicable Diseases Division, Singapore
bi Department of Infectious Diseases, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy
bj Arctic Investigations Program, Division of Infectious Disease Readiness and Innovation, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage, AK, USA
bk National Laboratory for Meningitis and Pneumococcal Infections, Center of Bacteriology, Institute Adolfo Lutz, São Paulo, Brazil
bl Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya
bm Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA