Telesurgery, an emerging form of medical practice, is revolutionizing the way complex surgeries, such as hand surgery, are performed remotely. This technology enables expert surgeons to guide surgical interventions from remote sites, improving access to specialist care and the accuracy of operations. This article explores the impact of telesurgery in the specific field of hand surgery, focusing on the benefits and challenges associated with this innovative approach.

A prospective study was conducted on a series of 27 patients requiring complex hand surgery. Surgeons using telesurgery were equipped with high-definition communication devices and remote control systems. Inclusion criteria included patients with various pathologies such as complex fractures, tendon and nerve injuries, as well as congenital malformations. Parameters evaluated included surgical precision, postoperative complications and patient satisfaction.

The results demonstrated significant success of telesurgery in delivering precise and effective surgical interventions in the 27 patients studied. The technology enabled surgeons to visualize critical anatomical structures in real time, precisely guide the movements of surgical instruments and ensure optimal quality control of sutures and repairs. Postoperative complication rates were comparable to those of traditional surgical procedures, while patient satisfaction with results and access to specialist care was high.

The discussion highlights the potential benefits of telesurgery in hand surgery, particularly in terms of increased accessibility to care, reduced intervention times and continuing education opportunities for surgeons in remote areas. However, challenges remain, such as technological limitations, the need for robust Internet bandwidth and ethical considerations relating to data security and patient confidentiality.

In conclusion, telesurgery represents a promising advance in hand surgery, offering a new dimension of personalized care and surgical precision. Although challenges remain, its integration continues to progress, paving the way for more accessible and efficient surgical practice worldwide. This article highlights the growing importance of telesurgery in the modern medical field, particularly in complex specialties such as hand surgery, where every case and percentage counts towards patients’ optimal functional recovery.