Toward a definition of Attachment Trauma: integrating attachment and trauma studies - 13/06/24
![](/templates/common/images/mail.png)
Abstract |
Attachment Trauma (AT) is a known clinical heuristic in Psychology. However, different perspectives on it have emerged, leading to heterogeneity and confusion. In pursuit of clarity, this paper aims to navigate the perspectives surrounding AT through an integrative review. The review identifies six distinct lines of research. The initial three, falling under the attachment research tradition, include 1. Infant disorganized attachment, 2. Unresolved/disorganized adult states of mind, and 3. Adult fearful attachment in personality Psychology. The subsequent three, falling under the trauma research tradition, encompass 4. Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (cPTSD), 5. Early adverse experiences, and the 6. Biological correlates of trauma. By elucidating the commonalities and disparities between these research programs the paper underscores how they seem to converge on the core concept of AT. Ultimately, a new definition of AT is put forward: “varying and long-lasting biological, psychological, and relational consequences resulting from incomplete encoding and integration of emotionally overwhelming experiences within an attachment relationship”. The definition is explained in depth, highlighting how AT may be framed as a diverse set of adaptations, rather than a diagnosis, that may nevertheless lead to maladjustment and increased risk of psychopathology. Moreover, it is argued that the biological and evolutionary nature of the attachment bond is what distinguishes the AT concept from its alternatives (e.g.,relational trauma, betrayal trauma) in terms of solidity and explanatory power.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Attachment trauma, Early relational trauma, Interpersonal trauma, CPTSD, Unresolved state of mind, Disorganized attachment
Plan
Vol 8 - N° 3
Article 100416- septembre 2024 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
L’accès au texte intégral de cet article nécessite un abonnement.
Déjà abonné à cette revue ?