Understanding the link between different types of maternal diabetes and the onset of autism spectrum disorders - 30/05/24
Highlights |
• | Maternal diabetes is involved in ASD development. |
• | The effects of maternal hyperglycemia on the developing fetus, involving metabolic hormones, immune dysregulation, increased oxidative stress, and epigenetic changes. |
• | Potential therapeutic targets can mitigate or delay the devastating effects of diabetes on the developing fetus. |
Abstract |
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) encompass a collection of neurodevelopmental disorders that exhibit impaired social interactions and repetitive stereotypic behaviors. Although the exact cause of these disorders remains unknown, it is widely accepted that both genetic and environmental factors contribute to their onset and progression. Recent studies have highlighted the potential negative impact of maternal diabetes on embryonic neurodevelopment, suggesting that intrauterine hyperglycemia could pose an additional risk to early brain development and contribute to the development of ASD. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the current research on the relationship between various forms of maternal diabetes, such as type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and gestational diabetes mellitus, and the likelihood of ASD in offspring. The study elucidates the potential mechanisms through which maternal hyperglycemia affects fetal development, involving metabolic hormones, immune dysregulation, heightened oxidative stress, and epigenetic alterations. The findings of this review offer valuable insights for potential preventive measures and evidence-based interventions targeting ASD.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Autism, Hyperglycemia, Immune dysregulation, Maternal diabetes, Oxidative stress
Plan
☆ | ORCID ID:0000-0001-5694-1828 |
Vol 50 - N° 4
Article 101543- juillet 2024 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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