Research status and challenges of plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles - 27/04/24
Abstract |
In recent years, there has been an increasing number of related studies on exosomes. Most studies have focused on exosomes derived from mammals, confirming the important role that exosomes play in cell communication. Plants, as a natural ingredient, plant-derived exosomes have been confirmed to have similar structures and functions to mammalian-derived exosomes. Plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (PELNs) are lipid bilayer membrane nanovesicles containing bioactive constituents such as miRNA, mRNA, protein, and lipids obtained from plant cells, that can participate in intercellular communication and mediate transboundary communication, have high bioavailability and low immunogenicity, are relatively safe, and have been shown to play an important role in maintaining cell homeostasis and preventing, and treating a variety of diseases. In this review, we describe the biogenesis, isolation and purification methods, structural composition, stability, safety, function of PELNs and challenges. The functions of PELNs in anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and drug delivery are mainly described, and the status of research on exosome nanoparticles of Chinese herbal medicines is outlined. Overall, we summarized the importance of PELNs and the latest research results in this field and provided a theoretical basis for the future research and clinical application of PELNs.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | Plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (PELNs) are lipid bilayer membrane nanovesicles containing bioactive constituents from plant cells. |
• | PELNs can participate in intercellular communication and mediate transboundary communication. |
• | The safe dosage, route of administration, preservation methods and media of PELNs still need to be explored. |
• | Herbal vesicles may be one of the important components and have opportunity to be used clinically as novel drugs. |
Abbreviations : EVs, MVBs, EXPO, PELNs, ADEs, ISEV, NcRNAs, LDLRAP1, PE, PA, PC, DGMG, DGDG, MGDG, PEG, UC, SEC, ELD, C-CP, EM, AFM, TEM, DLS, NTA, LTS, I3A, IBD, AHR, HaCaT, MMP1, ROS, MDA, SOD, AMPK, HUVEC, MITF, MTX, DOX
Keywords : Plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles, Extracellular vesicles, Interspecies communication, Functions
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Vol 174
Article 116543- mai 2024 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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