Intratumoural delivery of TRAIL mRNA induces colon cancer cell apoptosis - 27/04/24
Abstract |
Novel strategies in intratumoral injection and emerging immunotherapies have heralded a new era of precise cancer treatments. The affinity of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 receptors, a feature which facilitates virulent human infection, is leveraged in this research. Colon cancer cells, with their high ACE2 expression, provide a potentially strategic target for using this SARS-CoV-2 feature. While the highly expression of ACE2 is observed in several cancer types, the idea of using the viral spike protein for targeting colon cancer cells offers a novel approach in cancer treatment. Intratumoral delivery of nucleic acid-based drugs is a promising alternative to overcoming the limitations of existing therapies. The increasing importance of nucleic acids in this realm, and the use of Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs) for local delivery of nucleic acid therapeutics, are important breakthroughs. LNPs protect nucleic acid drugs from degradation and enhance cellular uptake, making them a rapidly evolving nano delivery system with high precision and adaptability. Our study leveraged a tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) combined with a receptor-binding domain from the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, encapsulated in LNPs, to target colon cancer cells. Our results indicated that the TRAIL fusion-mRNA induced apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, our findings highlight LNP-encapsulated TRAIL fusion-mRNA as a potential colon cancer therapy.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
The article proposes the delivery of a fused protein comprised of TRAIL and the receptor binding domain (RBD) from the spike protein via lipid nanoparticle to induce colon cancer cell apoptosis. The approach shows promise in reducing tumor progression in colon cancer patient-derived xenograft mice models.
The article proposes the delivery of a fused protein comprised of TRAIL and the receptor binding domain (RBD) from the spike protein via lipid nanoparticle to induce colon cancer cell apoptosis. The approach shows promise in reducing tumor progression in colon cancer patient-derived xenograft mice models.Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.
Abbreviation : ACE2, DR4, DR5, DcR1, DcR2, RBD, TRAIL, LNP, PDX, PDO, IOD
Keywords : mRNA, Lipid nanoparticles, apoptosis, death receptors, TRAIL
Plan
Vol 174
Article 116603- mai 2024 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
L’accès au texte intégral de cet article nécessite un abonnement.
Déjà abonné à cette revue ?