Effects of apigenin on gastric cancer cells - 29/02/24
Abstract |
Gastric Cancer (GC) is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. As the currently available therapeutic options are invasive, new and more benign options are being explored. One of which is Apigenin (Api), a natural flavonoid found in fruits and vegetables, such as celery, parsley, garlic, bell pepper and chamomile tea. Api has known anti-inflammatory, -oxidant, and -proliferative proprieties in several diseases and its potential as an anticancer compound has been explored. Here we systematize the available data regarding the effects of Api on GC cells, in terms of cell proliferation, apoptosis, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, and molecular targets. From the literature it is possible to conclude that Api inhibits cell growth in a dose- and time-dependent manner, which is accompanied by the reduction of clone formation and induction of apoptosis. This occurs through the Akt/Bad/Bcl2/Bax axis that activates the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis, resulting in restriction of cell proliferation. Additionally, it seems that the anti-proliferative potential of Api on GC cells is particularly relevant in a more aggressive GC phenotype but can also affect normal gastric cells. This indicate that this flavonoid must be used in low-to-moderate doses to avoid side-effects induced by disturbance of the normal epithelium. In H. Pylori-infected cells, the literature demonstrates that Api reduces inflammation by diminishing the levels of H. pylori colonization, by preventing NF-kB activation and by diminishing the production of reactive oxygen specimens (ROS). Accordingly, in GC Api seems to regulate different hallmarks of cancer, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell migration, inflammation and oxidative stress, demonstrating its potential has an anti-GC compound.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | Apigenin has anti-proliferative ability towards gastric cancer cells through induction of apoptosis. |
• | Apigenin decreases the inflammatory response to Helicobacter pylori and the production of reactive oxygen specimens. |
• | Apigenin might be a therapeutic option to counteract progression of HP-induced inflammation into gastric cancer. |
• | Apigenin has the potential to be used has a therapeutic option to restrain gastric cancer cell growth. |
Keywords : Apigenin, Gastric cancer, Cell proliferation, Apoptosis, Molecular targets
Plan
Vol 172
Article 116251- mars 2024 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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