Co-expression of IL-4/IL-15-based inverted cytokine receptor in CAR-T cells overcomes IL-4 signaling in immunosuppressive pancreatic tumor microenvironment - 11/11/23
Abstract |
The efficacy of CAR-T cell therapy has been hindered by several factors that are intrinsic to the tumor microenvironment. Many strategies are being employed to overcome these barriers and improve immunotherapies efficacy. Interleukin (IL)− 4 is a cytokine released by tumor cells inside the tumor microenvironment and it can oppose T cell effector functions via engagement with the IL-4 receptor on the surface of T cells. To overcome IL-4-mediated immunosuppressive signals, we designed a novel inverted cytokine receptor (ICR). Our novel CAR construct (4/15NKG2D-CAR), consisted of an NKG2D-based chimeric antigen receptor, co-expressing IL-4R as an extracellular domain and IL-15R as a transmembrane and intracellular domain. In this way, IL-4R inhibitory signals were converted into IL-15R activation signals downstream. This strategy increased the efficacy of NKG2D-CAR-T cells in the pancreatic tumor microenvironment in vitro and in vivo. 4/15NKG2D-CAR-T cells exhibited increased activation, degranulation, cytokine release, and cytotoxic ability of NKG2D-CAR-T cells against IL-4+ pancreatic cell lines. Furthermore, 4/15NKG2D-CAR-T cells exhibited more expansion, less exhaustion, and an increased percentage of less differentiated T cell phenotypes in vitro when compared with NKG2D-CAR-T cells. That is why IL-4R/IL-15R-modified CAR-T cells eradicated more tumors in vivo and outperformed NKG2D-CAR-T cells. Thus, we report here a novel NKG2D-CAR-T cells that could overcome IL-4-mediated immunosuppression in solid tumors.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | IL-4R activation inhibits CAR-T cell function. |
• | 4/15-ICR successfully inverted IL-4 negative signals. |
• | 4/15-ICR improved anti-tumor efficacy of CAR-T therapy in vitro and in vivo. |
Abbreviations : CAR, ICR, IL-2, IL-4R, IL-15R, NKG2D, MICA/B, ULBP, IFN-γ, TNF-α, STAT5, TAMs, MDSCs, HEK293, ATCC, FLuc, DMEM, FBS, P/S, IU, CO2, 4–1BB, PEI, MW, µm, µl, PBMCs, MOI, PBS, GzmB, T-bet, Eomes, CD69, PD-1, TIM3, Bcl-2, qPCR, cDNA, NCBI, PI, CFSE, E/T, SDS-PAGE, PVDF, β-actin, NSG, BLI, TCR, Tcm, TGF-β, PSCA
Keywords : Inverted cytokine receptor (ICR), Pancreatic cancer, Tumor microenvironment, CAR-T therapy, NKG2D-CAR-T
Plan
Vol 168
Article 115740- décembre 2023 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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