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Stimuli-responsive (nano)architectures for phytochemical delivery in cancer therapy - 13/09/23

Doi : 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115283 
Mohammad Arad Zandieh a, Melika Heydari Farahani b, Mahshid Daryab c, Alireza Motahari d, Sarah Gholami e, Farshid Salmani f, Fatemeh Karimi f, Seyedeh Setareh Samaei f, Aryan Rezaee g, Parham Rahmanian f, Ramin Khorrami h, Shokooh Salimimoghadam i, Noushin Nabavi j, Rongjun Zou k, Gautam Sethi l, Mohsen Rashidi m, n, , Kiavash Hushmandi a,
a Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Division of Epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran 
b Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e kord Branch, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Iran 
c Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 
d Board-Certified in Veterinary Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 
e Young Researcher and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Babol, Iran 
f Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran 
g Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 
h Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran 
i Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran 
j Department of Urologic Sciences and Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, V6H3Z6 Vancouver, BC, Canada 
k Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China 
l Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117600, Singapore 
m Department Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran 
n The Health of Plant and Livestock Products Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran 

Corresponding author at: Department Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.Department Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical SciencesSariIran⁎⁎Corresponding author.

Abstract

The use of phytochemicals for purpose of cancer therapy has been accelerated due to resistance of tumor cells to conventional chemotherapy drugs and therefore, monotherapy does not cause significant improvement in the prognosis and survival of patients. Therefore, administration of natural products alone or in combination with chemotherapy drugs due to various mechanisms of action has been suggested. However, cancer therapy using phytochemicals requires more attention because of poor bioavailability of compounds and lack of specific accumulation at tumor site. Hence, nanocarriers for specific delivery of phytochemicals in tumor therapy has been suggested. The pharmacokinetic profile of natural products and their therapeutic indices can be improved. The nanocarriers can improve potential of natural products in crossing over BBB and also, promote internalization in cancer cells through endocytosis. Moreover, (nano)platforms can deliver both natural and synthetic anti-cancer drugs in combination cancer therapy. The surface functionalization of nanostructures with ligands improves ability in internalization in tumor cells and improving cytotoxicity of natural compounds. Interestingly, stimuli-responsive nanostructures that respond to endogenous and exogenous stimuli have been employed for delivery of natural compounds in cancer therapy. The decrease in pH in tumor microenvironment causes degradation of bonds in nanostructures to release cargo and when changes in GSH levels occur, it also mediates drug release from nanocarriers. Moreover, enzymes in the tumor microenvironment such as MMP-2 can mediate drug release from nanocarriers and more progresses in targeted drug delivery obtained by application of nanoparticles that are responsive to exogenous stimulus including light.

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Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.

Keywords : Naturally occurring compounds, Nanoparticles, Cancer drug delivery, Stimuli-responsive nanoparticles, Chemoresistance


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Vol 166

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