Nintedanib prevents TGF-β2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in retinal pigment epithelial cells - 28/03/23


Abstract |
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells is a key fibrosis pathogenesis in proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). However, few medicines can prevent proliferative membranes and cell proliferation in the clinic. Nintedanib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has been shown to prevent fibrosis and be anti-inflammatory in multiple organ fibrosis. In our study, 0.1, 1, 10 μM nintedanib was added to 20 ng/mL transforming growth factor beta 2 (TGF-β2)-induced EMT in ARPE-19 cells. Western blot and immunofluorescence assay showed that 1 μM nintedanib suppressed TGF-β2-induced E-cadherin expression decreased and Fibronectin, N-cadherin, Vimentin, and α-SMA expression increased. Quantitative real-time PCR results showed that 1 μM nintedanib decreased TGF-β2-induced increase in SNAI1, Vimentin, and Fibronectin expression and increased TGF-β2-induced decrease in E-cadherin expression. In addition, the CCK-8 assay, wound healing assay, and collagen gel contraction assay also showed that 1 μM nintedanib ameliorated TGF-β2-induced cell proliferation, migration, and contraction, respectively. These results suggested that nintedanib inhibits TGF-β2-induced EMT in ARPE-19 cells, which may be a potential pharmacological treatment for PVR.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), Nintedanib, Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell, Transforming growth factor-β2 (TGF- β2)
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Vol 161
Article 114543- mai 2023 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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