The Bcr-Abl inhibitor DCC-2036 inhibits necroptosis and ameliorates osteoarthritis by targeting RIPK1 and RIPK3 kinases - 28/03/23

Abstract |
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic progressive degenerative joint disease. Owing to its complex pathogenesis, OA treatment is typically challenging. Necroptosis is a form of programmed cell death mainly mediated by the serine/threonine kinases, RIPK1 and RIPK3, and mixed lineage kinase-like domain (MLKL). In this study, we found that the multi-targeted kinase inhibitor DCC-2036 can inhibit TSZ (TNF-α, Smac mimetic, and z-VAD-FMK)-induced necroptosis of chondrocytes and synovial fibroblast cells (SFs). In addition, we found that oral DCC-2036 inhibited chondrocyte damage in a rat model of OA induced by intra-articular injection of monosodium iodoacetate (MIA). A mechanistic study showed that DCC-2036 directly inhibited the activities of RIPK1 and RIPK3 kinases to block necroptosis, inhibiting the inflammatory response and protecting chondrocytes. In summary, our research suggests that DCC-2036, a new necroptosis inhibitor targeting RIPK1 and RIPK3 kinase activity, may be useful for the clinical treatment of OA and provides a new direction for the research and treatment of OA.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | DCC-2036 ameliorates TSZ-induced necroptosis of chondrocytes. |
• | DCC-2036 alleviates cartilage damage in MIA-induced OA model. |
• | DCC-2036 inhibits necroptosis by targeting RIPK1 and RIPK3 kinase activity. |
• | DCC-2036 improves TNF-α-IFN-γ-induced cytokine shock. |
Abbreviations : OA, T, S, Z, SFs, MIA, DARTS, DAMPs
Keywords : DCC-2036, Osteoarthritis, Chondrocyte, Necroptosis, RIPK3, RIPK1
Plan
Vol 161
Article 114528- mai 2023 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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