Novel gold(I) complexes induce apoptosis in leukemia cells via the ROS-induced mitochondrial pathway with an upregulation of Harakiri and overcome multi drug resistances in leukemia and lymphoma cells and sensitize drug resistant tumor cells to apoptosis in vitro - 28/03/23

Abstract |
Gold complexes could be promising for tumor therapy because of their cytotoxic and cytostatic properties. We present novel gold(I) complexes and clarify whether they also show antitumor activity by studying apoptosis induction in different tumor cell lines in vitro, comparing the compounds on resistant cells and analyzing the mechanism of action. We particularly highlight one gold complex that shows cytostatic and cytotoxic effects on leukemia and lymphoma cells already in the nanomolar range, induces apoptosis via the intrinsic signaling pathway, and plays a role in the production of reactive oxygen species. Furthermore, not only did we demonstrate a large number of resistance overcomes on resistant cell lines, but some of these cell lines were significantly more sensitive to the new gold compound. Our results show promising properties for the gold compound as anti-tumor drug and suggest that it can subvert resistance mechanisms and thus targets resistant cells for killing.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | Novel Au(I)-complexes show cytostatic and cytotoxic activity on tumor cells in vitro. |
• | Apoptosis induction studied functions via the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. |
• | Effect reduction by antioxidants indirectly indicates ROS formation. |
• | Au-compound overcomes a variety of multidrug resistances and sensitizes to apoptosis. |
Abbreviation : VCR-res. Nalm-6, Dauno-res. Nalm-6, MTX-res. Nalm-6, VCR-res. BJAB, Doxo-res. BJAB, Dauno-res. K562
Keywords : NHC-Au(I) complexes, Mitochondrial pathway, Apoptosis, ROS, Bcl-2, Harakiri, Multidrug resistance
Plan
Vol 161
Article 114507- mai 2023 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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