Non-coding RNAs in metabolic reprogramming of bone and soft tissue sarcoma: Fundamental mechanism and clinical implication - 26/02/23




Abstract |
Sarcomas, comprising approximately 1% of human malignancies, show a poor response to treatment and easy recurrence. Metabolic reprogramming play an important role in tumor development in sarcomas. Accumulating evidence shows that non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) participate in regulating the cellular metabolism of sarcomas, which improves the understanding of the development of therapy-resistant tumors. This review addresses the regulatory roles of metabolism-related ncRNAs and their implications for sarcoma initiation and progression. Dysregulation of metabolism-related ncRNAs is common in sarcomas and is associated with poor survival. Emerging studies show that abnormal expression of metabolism-related ncRNAs affects cellular metabolism, including glucose, lipid, and mitochondrial metabolism, and leads to the development of aggressive sarcomas. This review summarizes recent advances in the roles of dysregulated metabolism-related ncRNAs in sarcoma development and stemness and describes their potential to serve as biological biomarkers for disease diagnosis and prognosis prediction, as well as therapeutic targets for treating refractory sarcomas.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | Sarcomas—soft tissue and bone sarcomas—comprise ∼1% of human malignancies. |
• | ncRNAs play regulatory roles in sarcoma tumorigenesis and tumor development. |
• | Dysregulation of metabolism-related ncRNAs is related to poor survival. |
• | Abnormal expression of metabolism-related ncRNAs results in aggressive sarcomas. |
• | We reviewed recent advances in the potential of ncRNAs in treating sarcomas. |
Keywords : NcRNAs, Metabolic reprogramming, Tumor microenvironment, Biomarker, Sarcoma
Plan
Vol 160
Article 114346- avril 2023 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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