The Prevention of COVID-19 in High-Risk Patients Using Tixagevimab–Cilgavimab (Evusheld): Real-World Experience at a Large Academic Center - 05/12/22
Abstract |
Background |
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality among immunocompromised patients. Tixagevimab–cilgavimab (Tix-Cil) is a combination of 2 monoclonal antibodies approved for the prevention of COVID-19 complications in this high-risk group.
Methods |
We retrospectively reviewed the charts of patients who received Tix-Cil during the Omicron variant period (January 17 to April 23, 2022), with a follow-up period until May 24, 2022. We collected data about patient underlying comorbidities and post Tix-Cil COVID-19 infections, deaths, and hospitalizations.
Results |
There were 463 patients with a median age of 68 years, of which 51% were male, 79% White, 13.2% Hispanic, 1.7% Black/African American, and 5.8% identified as Other. A total of 18% had undergone a solid organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Only 6/98 (6.1%) had severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) at a median 48 days (interquartile range [IQR] 27.5, 69) follow-up. Forty-two patients (9.1%) were hospitalized, and 4 (0.9%) died, but none were attributed to COVID-19 or Tix-Cil. One hospitalized patient had an incidental, asymptomatic, positive SARS-CoV 2 by PCR. The median days from Tix-Cil administration to non-COVID-19-related hospitalization and death were 30 (IQR 17, 55) and 53 (IQR 18, 91), respectively.
Conclusion |
Tix-Cil provides protection against COVID-19 complications in immunocompromised patients with suboptimal immune responses to vaccines.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : COVID-19, Immunocompromised host, Tixagevimab–cilgavimab
Plan
Funding: None. |
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Conflicts of Interest: None. |
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Authorship: MMA-O, TTZ, and BT helped in the conceptualization, study design, and writing the manuscript. MMA-O, TTZ, ABG, SEK, and AEM helped in the data collection and review of the manuscript. |
Vol 136 - N° 1
P. 96-99 - janvier 2023 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.