PRDX6 inhibits hepatic stellate cells activation and fibrosis via promoting MANF secretion - 15/11/22
Abstract |
Hepatic fibrosis is a chronic inflammatory process with hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) activation. Peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6), a multifunctional protein, was reported to protect against liver injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion and high-fat diet. However, the effect of PRDX6 on hepatic fibrosis remains unclear. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) for 4–8 weeks to induce hepatic fibrosis. Here, we found that PRDX6 was mainly expressed in hepatocytes and significantly upregulated in CCl4-induced liver fibrosis. To clarify the impact of PRDX6 in hepatic fibrosis, we constructed a PRDX6 knockout (PRDX6-/-) rat model by using CRISPR/Cas9 method. We found that PRDX6 deficiency accelerated CCl4-induced liver fibrosis. Furthermore, we found that PRDX6 knockout promoted α-SMA expression in normal and fibrotic conditions, especially in hepatic fibrosis. PRDX6 knockout significantly upregulated Col1α1 and Col3α1 in fibrotic tissues. To explore the underlying mechanisms, we identified mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF), a suppressor for hepatic fibrosis and NF-κB pathway, as an interacting protein of PRDX6. PRDX6 promoted MANF secretion by binding to the C-terminus of MANF, which did not depend on its peroxidase and PLA2 activities. Similarly, MANF increased PRDX6 protein level and promoted its secretion. Additionally, PRDX6 knockout increased p65 level either in cytoplasm or nuclei in HSCs under fibrotic condition. In conclusion, PRDX6 is an effective inhibitor for hepatic fibrosis through a non-enzymic dependent interacting with MANF, which will offer a potential target for hepatic fibrosis therapy.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | PRDX6 is widely expressed in hepatocytes and locates in cytoplasm and nucleus. |
• | PRDX6 is upregulated in CCl4-indduced rat hepatic fibrosis. |
• | PRDX6 knockout promotes CCl4-induced liver injury, collagen fiber deposition, and hepatic stellate cells activation. |
• | PRDX6 increases the protein level of MANF and promotes MANF secretion by interacting with the C-terminus of MANF. |
• | MANF increases the protein level of PRDX6 and promotes its secretion. |
Abbreviations : ALT, AST, α-SMA, CCl4, Col1α1, Col3α1, ECM, ER stress, GRP78, HE, HFD, HKO, HSCs, iPLA2, LPCAT, MANF, PRDX6, PRDX1, ROS, SD, SR/ER, TGF-β, TM, WT
Keywords : Hepatic fibrosis, Hepatic stellate cells, Peroxiredoxin 6, Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor
Plan
Vol 156
Article 113931- décembre 2022 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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