Do time in abstinence, emotional intelligence and psychopathology predict the sensation of craving in persons with SUD? - 21/10/22

La durée de l’abstinence, l’intelligence émotionnelle et la psychopathologie permettent-elles de prédire la sensation de manque chez les personnes souffrant de SUD ?

Doi : 10.1016/j.erap.2022.100794

L.M. Cano-López ^a , S. Valero-Moreno ^b , L. Lacomba-Trejo ^b , M. Pérez-Marín ^b,^⁎
^a Solidarity and Reintegration Foundation, Project Man, Murcia, Spain
^b Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy,University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

^⁎Corresponding author. Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Avenue Blasco Ibáñez 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain.Faculty of Psychology and Speech TherapyAvenue Blasco Ibáñez 21Valencia46010Spain

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Abstract

Introduction

Substance use is a global health problem. Craving is one of the main predictors of relapse. If the presence of psychopathology and the deficit of emotional intelligence are combined, the course and outcome of the disease can worsen.

Objective

The aim is to analyze the impact of time in abstinence, psychopathology, and emotional intelligence on the sensation of the craving in people with substance use disorders in treatment, comparing two methodologies (hierarchical linear regressions and comparative qualitative analysis).

Method

The participants, after signing the informed consent, were assessed in abstinence, psychopathology (SA-45), emotional intelligence (TMMS-24), and craving.

Results

The results showed that craving was positively associated with psychopathology, shorter abstinence times, and younger age. Increased emotional attention was associated with increased psychopathology. Craving was explained by less time in abstinence using hierarchical regression models. In QCA models, high levels of craving were predicted by the interaction between high levels of psychopathology, shorter abstinence times, lower emotional repair, and high emotional attention. Low levels of craving were due to less psychopathology, prolonged abstinence, and emotional intelligence.

Conclusion

The methodologies are complementary because combining them makes it easier to understand the problem of consumption.

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Résumé

Introduction

Le désir, la psychopathologie et les déficits de compétences émotionnelles peuvent aggraver le cours et l’issue de la dépendance.

Objectif

Analyser l’impact du temps sur l’abstinence, la psychopathologie et les capacités émotionnelles sur la sensation de manque chez les personnes souffrant de troubles de la toxicomanie en traitement, en comparant deux méthodologies (régressions linéaires hiérarchiques et analyse qualitative comparative).

Méthode

Après avoir signé le consentement éclairé, les participants ont été évalués dans les domaines suivants : abstinence, psychopathologie (SA-45), l’intelligence émotionnelle (TMMS-24) et état de manque.