The Rv3874-Rv3875 chimeric protein shows a promiscuous serodiagnostic potential for tuberculosis - 22/09/22
Abstract |
Tuberculosis (TB) stays a major cause of death globally after COVID-19 and HIV. An early diagnosis to control TB effectively, needs a fast reliable diagnostic method with high sensitivity. Serodiagnosis involving polyclonal antibodies detection against an antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) in serum samples can be instrumental. In our study, Rv3874 and Rv3875 antigens were cloned, expressed, and purified individually and as a chimeric construct in Escherichia coli BL21. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) based findings revealed that the Rv3874-Rv3875 chimeric construct was two-fold more sensitive (59.7%) than the individual sensitivities of Rv3874 (28.4%) and Rv3875 (24.9%) for 201 serum TB positive samples. Furthermore, the fusion construct was a little more sensitive (60.4%) for male subjects than that for females (58.8%). Lastly, our preliminary findings, molecular insights of secondary structure, and statistical and in silico analysis of each construct also advocate that CEP can be considered a better immunodiagnostic tool in addition to previously reported EC skin test.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Highlights |
• | Rv3874 and Rv3875 TB antigens were selected based on their predicted B cell epitopes. |
• | Chimeric Rv3874-Rv3875 construct reflected the combined sensitivities of the individual antigens. |
• | The chimeric construct was overly sensitive (67.3%) for the most affected age group i.e., 36–55 years. |
• | Statistical and in silico analyses support that our lab-designed fusion construct has potential as a diagnostic tool. |
Keywords : Tuberculosis, Novel epitope prediction, EC Skin test, CEP Fusion, Diagnostic potential
Plan
Vol 136
Article 102253- septembre 2022 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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