Moritz U G Kraemer a, b , Houriiyah Tegally d, David M Pigott e, Abhishek Dasgupta a, c, James Sheldon f, Eduan Wilkinson d, Marinanicole Schultheiss g, Aimee Han g, Mark Oglia g, Spencer Marks g, Joshua Kanner g, Katelynn O’Brien g, Sudheer Dandamudi g, Benjamin Rader g, Kara Sewalk g, Ana I Bento h, i, Samuel V Scarpino f, i, j, Tulio de Oliveira d, Isaac I Bogoch k, Rebecca Katz l, John S Brownstein g
a Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SY, UK
b Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SY, UK
c Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SY, UK
d Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation, School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
e Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, DC, USA
f The Roux Institute, Northeastern University, Portland, ME, USA
g Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
h School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
i Pandemic Prevention Institute, The Rockefeller Foundation, New York, NY, USA
j Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA
k Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
l Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA