Five-Year Trends in Pediatric Mental Health Emergency Department Visits in Massachusetts: A Population-Based Cohort Study - 22/06/22
Abstract |
Objectives |
To evaluate temporal changes in pediatric emergency department (ED) visits for mental health problems in Massachusetts based on diagnoses and patient characteristics and to assess trends in all-cause pediatric ED visits.
Study design |
This statewide population-based retrospective cohort study used the Massachusetts All-Payer Claims Database, which includes almost all Massachusetts residents. The study sample consisted of residents aged <21 years who were enrolled in a health plan between 2013 and 2017. Using multivariate regression, we examined temporal trends in mental health–related and all-cause ED visits in 2013-2017, with person-quarter as the unit of analysis; we also estimated differential trends by sociodemographic and diagnostic subgroups. The outcomes were number of mental health–related (any diagnosis, plus 14 individual diagnoses) and all-cause ED visits/1000 patients/quarter.
Results |
Of the 967 590 Massachusetts residents in our study (representing 14.8 million person-quarters), the mean age was 8.1 years, 48% were female, and 57% had Medicaid coverage. For this population, mental health–related (any) and all-cause ED visits decreased from 2013 to 2017 (P < .001). Persons aged 18-21 years experienced the largest declines in mental health–related (63.0% decrease) and all-cause (60.9% decrease) ED visits. Although mental health–related ED visits declined across most diagnostic subgroups, ED visits related to autism spectrum disorder–related and suicide-related diagnoses increased by 108% and 44%, respectively.
Conclusions |
Overall rates of pediatric ED visits with mental health diagnoses in Massachusetts declined from 2013 to 2017, although ED visits with autism- and suicide-related diagnoses increased. Massachusetts' policies and care delivery models aimed at pediatric mental health may hold promise, although there are important opportunities for improvement.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : autism spectrum disorder, suicide-related diagnoses, all-cause ED visits, Medicaid
Abbreviations : ADHD, APCD, ASD, ED, ICD, PTSD
Plan
Funding for the TEAM UP for Children initiative is provided by the Richard and Susan Smith Family Foundation and The Klarman Family Foundation. M.L. was supported by the National Research Service Award from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (Grant T32HS022242). M.C. was supported by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health (Boston University Clinical and Translational Science Institute Grant KL2TR001411). The authors declare no conflicts of interest. |
Vol 246
P. 199 - juillet 2022 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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