Irisin attenuates sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction by attenuating inflammation-induced pyroptosis through a mitochondrial ubiquitin ligase-dependent mechanism - 18/06/22
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Abstract |
Sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction is a leading cause of mortality in intensive care units. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying septic cardiomyopathy remain elusive. Irisin is a cleaved product of fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5) that protects the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury through upregulation of mitochondrial ubiquitin ligase (MITOL). Gasdermin D (GSDMD)-dependent pyroptosis plays a pivotal role in septic cardiomyopathy by regulating mitochondrial homeostasis. However, whether irisin can regulate MITOL to inhibit GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis in septic cardiomyopathy is yet to be investigated. Thus, this study was designed to explore the role of irisin in septic cardiomyopathy and its underlying molecular mechanisms. Our results demonstrate that irisin improves cardiac function against sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction by reducing cardiac inflammation and myocardial pyroptosis. Using MITOL siRNA in vitro, the results revealed that the protective role of irisin against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cell injury was mediated by MITOL activation and the resulting inhibition of GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis. Moreover, irisin alleviated LPS-induced H9c2 cell injury by suppressing IL-1β expression and reducing serum LDH and CK-MB concentrations in a MITOL/GSDMD-dependent manner. Collectively, our data suggest that irisin treatment ameliorates cardiac dysfunction in septic cardiomyopathy by activating MITOL and inhibiting GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis. These findings highlight the clinical relevance and therapeutic potential of irisin and MITOL for the management of sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Schematic diagram showing the roles of MITOL and pyroptosis in cardiac function in response to sepsis injury. Sepsis injury significantly increased MITOL expression and cellular pyroptosis, ultimately impairing cardiac function.
Schematic diagram showing the roles of MITOL and pyroptosis in cardiac function in response to sepsis injury. Sepsis injury significantly increased MITOL expression and cellular pyroptosis, ultimately impairing cardiac function.ga1Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.
Highlights |
• | Irisin improved cardiac function and inhibited GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis in LPS and CLP-induced septic cardiomyopathy. |
• | Irisin alleviated LPS and CLP-induced cardiac inflammation in septic cardiomyopathy. |
• | Irisin-mediated activation of MITOL plays a protective role against septic cardiomyopathy. |
• | Irisin protected cardiomyocytes from ROS induced by LPS treatment via the MITOL/GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis pathway. |
Abbreviations : FNDC5, MITOL, GSDMD, LPS, LDH, CK–MB, mtROS, NLRP3, PI, DAPI, CLP, LVEF, LVFS, LVIDs, HE, PVDF, DCFH–DA, FBS, MSCs, GAPDH, Mfn2, DOX
Keywords : Irisin (FNDC5), Mitochondrial ubiquitin ligase, Septic cardiomyopathy, Pyroptosis, Gasdermin D
Plan
Vol 152
Article 113199- août 2022 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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