Guidelines on enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass or off-pump - 15/06/22
![](/templates/common/images/mail.png)
Abstract |
Objective |
To provide recommendations for enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery (ERACS) based on a multimodal perioperative medicine approach in adult cardiac surgery patients with the aim of improving patient satisfaction, reducing postoperative mortality and morbidity, and reducing the length of hospital stay.
Design |
A consensus committee of 20 experts from the French Society of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (Société française d’anesthésie et de réanimation, SFAR) and the French Society of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (Société française de chirurgie thoracique et cardio-vasculaire, SFCTCV) was convened. A formal conflict-of-interest policy was developed at the onset of the process and enforced throughout. The entire guideline process was conducted independently of any industry funding. The authors were advised to follow the principles of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system to guide the assessment of the quality of evidence.
Methods |
Six fields were defined: (1) selection of the patient pathway and its information; (2) preoperative management and rehabilitation; (3) anaesthesia and analgesia for cardiac surgery; (4) surgical strategy for cardiac surgery and bypass management; (5) patient blood management; and (6) postoperative enhanced recovery. For each field, the objective of the recommendations was to answer questions formulated according to the PICO model (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). Based on these questions, an extensive bibliographic search was carried out and analyses were performed using the GRADE approach. The recommendations were formulated according to the GRADE methodology and then voted on by all the experts according to the GRADE grid method.
Results |
The SFAR/SFCTCV guideline panel provided 33 recommendations on the management of patients undergoing cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass or off-pump. After three rounds of voting and several amendments, a strong agreement was reached for the 33 recommendations. Of these recommendations, 10 have a high level of evidence (7 GRADE 1+ and 3 GRADE 1−); 19 have a moderate level of evidence (15 GRADE 2+ and 4 GRADE 2−); and 4 are expert opinions. Finally, no recommendations were provided for 3 questions.
Conclusions |
Strong agreement existed among the experts to provide recommendations to optimise the complete perioperative management of patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Cardiac surgery, Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS), Guidelines, Cardiopulmonary bypass, off pump cardiac surgery
Plan
☆ | Validated by the SFAR Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee on the 10th of May 2021, the SFAR Board of Directors on the 19th of May 2021, and the SFCTCV Board of Directors on the 05th of June 2021. |
☆☆ | Clinical guidelines issued by the French Society of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (Société française d’anesthésie et de réanimation) and the French Society of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (Société française de chirurgie thoracique et cardio-vasculaire). |
Vol 41 - N° 3
Article 101059- juin 2022 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
L’accès au texte intégral de cet article nécessite un abonnement.
Déjà abonné à cette revue ?