Reviving the mutual impact of SARS-COV-2 and obesity on patients: From morbidity to mortality - 03/06/22


Abstract |
Obesity-related metabolic dysfunction, endothelium imbalance, chronic inflammation, immune dysregulation, and its comorbidities may all have a role in systemic inflammation, leading to the pulmonary fibrosis and cytokine storm, which leads to failure of lung function, which is a hallmark of severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. Obesity may also disrupt the function of mucociliary escalators and cooperation of epithelial cell’s motile cilia in the airway, limiting the clearance of the coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2). Adipose tissues in obese patients have a greater number of proteases and receptors for SARS-CoV-2 admittance, proposing that they could serve as an accelerator and reservoir for this virus, boosting immunological response and systemic inflammation. Lastly, anti-inflammatory cytokines such as anti-IL-6 and the infusion of mesenchymal stem cells could be used as a modulation therapy of immunity to help COVID-19 patients. Obesity, on the other hand, is linked to the progress of COVID-19 through a variety of molecular pathways, and obese people are part of the SARS-CoV-2 susceptible individuals, necessitating more protective measures.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | Obesity may increase the progression of SARS-Cov-2 infection. |
• | Obesity and obesity linked problems along with covid-19 may lead to death of the patients. |
• | In obese patients, vast number of adipose tissue and cells, serves as the replication site for the SARS-Cov-2 virus. |
• | SARS-Cov-2 enters to adipocyte by ACE-2 receptor. |
• | Special care should be given to obese patients infected with covid-19 to overcome from the condition. |
Abbreviations : SARS-CoV-2, IL-6, BMI, RAAS, ACE-2, ARDS, CI, OR, HFD, CVD, ERV, FRC, COPD, IFNs, Ang II, EAT, JAK
Keywords : Pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, Obesity, Respiratory compliance, Inflammation
Plan
Vol 151
Article 113178- juillet 2022 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.