The Fascias of the Forehead and Temple Aligned—An Anatomic Narrative Review - 30/04/22

Doi : 10.1016/j.fsc.2022.01.006

Fabio Ingallina, MD ^a,^{^{1
Both authors contributed equally to this work.}}, Michael G. Alfertshofer ^b,^{^{1
Both authors contributed equally to this work.}}, Leonie Schelke, MD ^c,^d, Peter J. Velthuis, MD, PhD ^d, Konstantin Frank, MD ^b, Samir Mardini, MD ^e, Elena Millesi ^e, Denis Ehrl, MD, PhD ^b, Jeremy B. Green, MD ^f, Sebastian Cotofana, MD, PhD ^g,^⁎
^a Private Practice, Catania, Italy
^b Department for Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Ludwig – Maximilian University Munich, Germany
^c Private Practice, Amsterdam, Netherlands
^d Department of Dermatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands
^e Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
^f Skin Associates of South Florida and Skin Research Institute, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA
^g Department of Clinical Anatomy, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic, Stabile Building 9-38, 200 First Street, Rochester, MN 55905, USA

^∗Corresponding author.

Résumé

A thorough understanding of 3-dimensional facial anatomy and its fascial concepts is essential to allow for further development of novel surgical and nonsurgical treatment strategies to increase patient safety and effectiveness. The layered anatomy and its interconnections of the forehead, scalp, and temple is complex and is thus summarized and aligned in a unified nomenclature in this review. The scalp consists of 5 layers, which transition into 8 layers in the forehead and into a total of 13 layers in the temple.

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Keywords : Forehead anatomy, Temple anatomy, Frontalis muscle, Facial anatomy, Fascial layers

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Vol 30 - N° 2

P. 215-224 - mai 2022 Retour au numéro

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The Fascias of the Forehead and Temple Aligned—An Anatomic Narrative Review - 30/04/22

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